《土木工程专业英语 第2版》 翻译版 课件 Unit 1 Introduction to Reinforced Concrete Design ； Unit 2 Introduction to Prestressed Concrete.pptx

Unit1IntroductiontoReinforcedConcreteDesignEnglishforCivilEngineering——

Unit1IntroductiontoReinforcedConcreteDesign1.1Concrete,ReinforcedConcrete,andPrestressedConcrete（混凝土，钢筋混凝土，以及预应力混凝土）1.2StructuralForms（结构形式）1.3Loads（荷载）1.4Serviceability,Strength,andStructuralSafety（可用性，强度以及结构安全性）1.4.1VariabilityofLoads（荷载变异性）1.4.2Strength（强度）1.4.3StructuralSafety（结构安全性）1.5DesignBasis（设计基础）

1.1Concrete,ReinforcedConcrete,andPrestressedConcreteConcreteisastonelikematerialobtainedbypermittingacarefullyproportionedmixtureofcement,sandandgravelorotheraggregate,andwatertohardeninformsoftheshapeanddimensionsofthedesiredstructure.Thebulkofthematerialconsistsoffineandcoarseaggregate.Cementandwaterinteractchemicallytobindtheaggre-gateparticlesintoasolidmass.Additionalwater,overandabovethatneededforthischemicalreaction,isnecessarytogivethemixturetheworkabilitythatenablesittofilltheformsandsurroundtheembeddedreinforcingsteelpriortohardening.混凝土的组成stonelike像石头一样的cement水泥gravel砂砾aggregate骨料coarse粗糙的workability和易性

1.1Concrete,ReinforcedConcrete,andPrestressedConcreteConcreteisastonelikematerialobtainedbypermittingacarefullyproportionedmixtureofcement,sandandgravelorotheraggregate,andwatertohardeninformsoftheshapeanddimensionsofthedesiredstructure.Thebulkofthematerialconsistsoffineandcoarseaggregate.Cementandwaterinteractchemicallytobindtheaggre-gateparticlesintoasolidmass.Additionalwater,overandabovethatneededforthischemicalreaction,isnecessarytogivethemixturetheworkabilitythatenablesittofilltheformsandsurroundtheembeddedreinforcingsteelpriortohardening.混凝土是一种把水泥、砂和石砾或者其他骨料、以及水按比例混合并硬化成所需结构的形状和尺寸的石头状的材料。这种材料大部分由粗细骨料组成。水泥和水通过化学作用把骨料颗粒凝结为固体质量。超过化学作用所需的额外的水用来提供混合物的和易性，使之在硬化之前能够填入模板以及包围嵌入的钢筋。

1.1Concrete,ReinforcedConcrete,andPres