【重点知识】沪教版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 8.docxVIP

重点词汇精析

1.apologyn.道歉

Idon’tbelievetheirapology

apologizev.道歉

apologizetosb向某人道歉=makeanapologytosb

Youshouldapologizetoyourmother.=Youshouldmakeanapologytoyourmother.

apologizeforsth为某事道歉

IshouldapologizeforwhatIsaid.

2.presentn.目前、现在

Wetalkedaboutthepastandthepresent.

presentadj.出席的、现在的

Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?

presentv.呈现

Theypresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.

presentn.礼物

Heoftengavehisneighbor’skidslittlepresents.

atpresent=inthepresent现在、目前

Idon’thaveenoughmoneyinhandatpresent.

3.satisfyv.使满意

Theywillsatisfyeveryone.

Somepeoplearehardtosatisfy.

satisfiedadj=pleased满意的

besatisfiedwithsb/sth对某人/某事......满意

Ourteachersaresatisfiedwithus.

4.mixv.（使）混合

Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygenfromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.

Ifyoumixblueandyellow,thenyouwillgetgreen.

mixturen.混合物、混合体、混合剂

Hesayshisnewplayisamixtureofsadnessandhappiness.

5.relaxv.放松、休息

Thenyoucanrelaxasthecartakesyouthere.

Wheneverhegetshomefromwork,helovestorelaxwithaglassofwine.

relaxedadj.感到放松的（人）

relaxingadj.令人放松的（物）

Theyfeltquiterelaxedbeforetheexamination.

Afteraday’shardwork,weallenjoyedarelaxingdrink.

6.whileconj与...同时；但是；然而

Jackwasdoinghishomeworkinthestudywhilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen.

Thefirsttwoservicesarefree,whilethethirdcosts$35.

when和while的区别

(1)when=atorduringthetimethat,既可以指时间点，也可以指一段时间，while=duringthetimethat，只能指一段时间，因此，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词，而while后面则只能是延续性动词。

(2)when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生，而while则强调主句和动作在从句动作发生的过程中或者两个动作同时发生。

(3)由when引导的时间状语从句，主语用过去进行时，从句应该用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的话，则多用while引导。

A.Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.

Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.

B.Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.