斯坦福大学机器学习课程讲义第三讲——-线性代数基础.pptxVIP

LinearAlgebrareview(optional)MatricesandvectorsMachineLearning

Dimensionofmatrix:numberofrowsxnumberofcolumnsMatrix:Rectangulararrayofnumbers:

MatrixElements(entriesofmatrix)“,entry”intherow,column.

Vector:Annx1matrix.n-dimensionalvector1-indexedvs0-indexed:element

LinearAlgebrareview(optional)AdditionandscalarmultiplicationMachineLearning

MatrixAddition

ScalarMultiplication

CombinationofOperands

LinearAlgebrareview(optional)Matrix-vectormultiplicationMachineLearning

Example

Details:mxnmatrix(mrows,ncolumns)nx1matrix(n-dimensionalvector)m-dimensionalvectorToget,multiply’srowwithelementsofvector,andaddthemup.

Example

Housesizes:

LinearAlgebrareview(optional)Matrix-matrixmultiplicationMachineLearning

Example

Details:mxnmatrix(mrows,ncolumns)nxomatrix(nrows,ocolumns)mxomatrixThecolumnofthematrixisobtainedbymultiplyingwiththecolumnof.(for=1,2,…,o)

Example

Housesizes:MatrixMatrixHave3competinghypotheses:1.2.3.

LinearAlgebrareview(optional)MatrixmultiplicationpropertiesMachineLearning

Letandbematrices.Theningeneral,(notcommutative.)E.g.

LetLetComputeCompute

IdentityMatrixForanymatrix,Denoted(or).Examplesofidentitymatrices:2x23x34x4

LinearAlgebrareview(optional)InverseandtransposeMachineLearning

Notallnumbershaveaninverse.Matrixinverse:IfAisanmxmmatrix,andifithasaninverse,Matricesthatdon’thaveaninverseare“singular”or“degenerate”

Notallnumbershaveaninverse.

Matrixinverse:IfAisanmxmmatrix,andifithasaninverse,Matricesthatdon’thaveaninverseare“singular”or“degenerate”

MatrixTransposeExample:Letbeanmxnmatrix,andletThenisannxmmatrix,and