被动语态+课件-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项.pptxVIP

被动语态

Somebodycleansthisroomeveryday.Thisroomiscleanedeveryday.basicinformationcompare主动语态被动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中主语是动作的执行者，被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。

PART-ONEWhenweusepassivevoice?Howtousepassivevoice?

usage1.使用被动语态的几种情况(1).不知道或不必提及动作的执行者这类被动句的特点是不用by引出动作的执行者。PrintingwasintroducedintoEuropefromChina（bysb）.(2).强调、突出动作的承受者时强调动作的承受者，把承受者作为谈话的中心时，用被动语态。这类被动句可以用by引出动作的执行者，也可以不用。Manybuildingsweredestroyedinthebigfire.

usage1.使用被动语态的几种情况(3).出于礼貌或某种原因，避免说出动作的执行者时Youwillbecontacted.我们会和你联系的。(4).公告、通知、新闻报道、报纸标题、科技文章中-客观/礼貌Rubbishisstrictlyprohibitedhere.此处严禁倒垃圾。(公告)SatisfactionGuaranteed/Manwanted.

usage2.常见时态的被动语态basicstructure：主语+be+done(动词过去分词)+其他！在“be+动词过去分词”结构中，助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化，变化规则与系动词be相同。双宾语情况：give,send,take,bring,teach,tell,offer,sing,buy,promise,make,write,ask,lend,show,pay被动句时：一般把“人”提前作主语；将“物”提前则要在“人”的前面加to或for。givesbsth--sbbegivensth/sthbegiventosb

时态语态：bedone时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does一般过去时did一般将来时willdo过去将来时woulddo现在完成时have/hasdone过去完成时haddone现在进行时am/is/aredoing过去进行时was/weredoing含情态动词的被动should/can/must/mightdostham/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshould/can/mustbedone

2.一般过去时:1.一般现在时:3.一般将来时:4.现在进行时:5.现在完成时:was/were+doneThestreetiscleaned(clean)bythedustmeneverymorning.Thesebookswerewritten(write)in1969.Somepinetreeswillbeplanted(plant)intheparktomorrow.Anewbridgeisbeingbuilt(build)overtherivernow.Allthelettershavebeenposted(post)sofar.willbe+doneam/is/arebeing+donehave/hasbeen+done小试牛刀am/is/are+done判断是否被动-时态-具体结构

小试牛刀Theroadswerebeingwidened(widen)lastweekatthistime.Shehadsaidthatthebridgehadbeenwashed(wash)awaybytheflood.Thebabymustbelooked(look)afterwell.6.过去进行时:7.过去完成时: