2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习动词课件.pptxVIP

动词;动词;定义;分类;1.be动词;2.表示变化类;3.感官动词类;4.表示延续性类;实意动词;例子：

Thesunrises.太阳升起不及物动词

Iplayfootball.我踢球及物动词;不及物动词：;单词解析：

admire[?dma??]v.钦佩

miracle?[m?r?k(?)l]奇迹

mir-奇迹，惊奇

ad(强调)+mir(惊奇)+e(动词后缀)=admire叹为观止→钦佩

;promise[pr?m?s]n/v允诺，发誓

pro(前,预)?+?mis?(?-mit-?)送?,?派?+?-e?动词词尾=promise先于事情发生发出的话→发誓

1197messagen消息,信息

1198take/leaveamessagephr.捎/留口信

mis-送，派

mess-送出，射出

mess(发出，射出)+age(名词后缀)=message送出去的,(电波)发射出去的东西→信息

Doyouhaveanymessageaboutmymother?

;及物动词;单词解析：

1422believe[b?li?v]v相信,认为

belief[b?li?f]n相信,信赖；信仰

Don’tbelieveanyonewhomyoudon’tknow.

【区分】trust[tr?st]n,v信任

I?trust?him?nomatterwhatyousay.??

无论你说什么我都信任他。;(2)-HowisGeorgenow?

-IhearthemanagerBhimagoodjob,butherefusedit.(2016山东泰安中考)

A.showedB.offeredC.passedD.paid;“延续性动词”与

“非延续性动词”;延续性动词;常见的延续性动词有：;例题：

TheperformanceDnearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.

A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted;非延续性动词;实意动词;Ⅰ绝大多数动词的三人单数变化都是在后面加s;

Ⅱch,sh,x,s或o结尾的动词，其三人称单数后面加es。如：

teach→teaches；wash→washes；fix→fixes；

go→goes；do→does

Ⅲ以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y变为i,并加es.

如：fly→flies；study→studies；carry→carries

Ⅳhave→has;2.有一种情况，不管是否是三人称单数，动词后面都不加s/es:;过去式;过去式;过去分词;1.作宾语补足语;2.作定语;3.作状语;

;现在分词;1.作主语;2.作表语;3.作宾语（含：介词+现在分词）;总结后面接现在分词的动词(词组);Hekeepsbuyingexpensivebags.

Imissed?seeing?the?film?on?television?lastnight.

Youshouldpracticeridingabikeoften.

I?suggest?trying?oncemore.??

Foravoidingseeingher,Ichoosetostayathome.

Youcantryitbyyourselfbeforeyouconsidercallingforhelp.

Welookforwardtovisitingthenewmuseum.

Heisusedtodoinghomeworkverylate.

;真题：

Richardturnedoffthecomputerafterhehadfinishedthee-mail.(2010上海中考)

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote

;4.作定语;4.作定语;5.作宾补;6.作状语;不定式;动词不定式有下列几个常见形式：

一般式：to+动词原形Le