非谓语完整版本.pptVIP

【点津】①注意作补足语的三种非谓语动词形式todo,doing,done之间的区别,把握动作是主动、被动还是进行。②具体分析作宾语补足语的动词与逻辑主语即句子宾语之间的逻辑关系,再结合动作发生的时间(未发生、正在发生或已经发生)来选择合适的形式。【典题印证】用所给词的适当形式填空(2014·江西高考)Heisthought(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.解题关键:bethought后应该接不定式,act发生在think之前,故应该用不定式的完成式作主语补足语。答案判定:句意:他被认为举止愚蠢。现在失去这份工作只能怨他自己,不能怨别人。所以填tohaveacted。【高考集训】用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2014·四川高考)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_________(develop)aftergreateffort.2.(2013·陕西高考)Letthoseinneed__________(understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.developedunderstand3.(2013·北京高考)Whenwesawtheroad_______(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.4.(2012·辽宁高考)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________(follow)them.blockedfollowing考点4非谓语动词作宾语★★★非谓语动词中能作宾语的有动名词和不定式:1.只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和短语:suggest,imagine,mind,admit,practice,allow,advise,risk,keep,keepon,avoid,escape,enjoy,consider,excuse,finish,miss,insiston,lookforwardto,feellike,getdownto,objectto等。Iadmitbreakingthewindow.2.只能跟不定式作宾语的动词:wish,hope,decide,refuse,promise,pretend,manage,mean,plan,fail,choose,wouldlike等。IfIfailtoappearby7o’clock,Iwillnotbecomingatall.3.既可用动名词作宾语、又可跟不定式作宾语的动词和短语:remember,forget,regret,stop,goon,need,start,begin,try等。Remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyougotobed.Irememberreadingabouttheearthquakeinthenewspaper.4.it作形式宾语,代替真正作宾语的动词不定式或动名词。IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.【典题印证】用所给词的适当形式填空(2014·陕西高考)It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike(go)foraswim?解题关键:feellike意为“想要”,后面接名词、代词或动名词。feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”。答案判定:句意:今天很热。你想去游泳吗?故填going。【高考集训】用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_____(be)lateforschool.2.