Unit3FascinatingParksDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高中英语人教版选择性(1).pptxVIP

Unit3

FascinatingParks

Discoverusefulstructures

Lead-inIdentifythefunctionofthe-ingformin

thesentencesbelow.

主语

Gettingherelisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSami

veryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.(Para.2)

Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeel

blessedtobealive.(Para.4)

Lead-inFindmoresentenceswiththe-ingformfrom

thereadingpassageandstatetheirfunctions.

Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,telling

whetheritismorningornightisimpossible.(Para.I)

主语

Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasaway

oflifefortheSami.(Para.3)

ObserveDiscover1.动词-ing形式作主语，

通常直接位于句首，谓语动词用单数形式

1.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,telling

whetheritismorningornight(isimpossible.(Para.1)

2.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromthe

Sami

3.YSFhfrPeBPlfbexes,rGskihgafferfeifea

wayoflifefortheSami.(Para.3)

4.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakes)me

feelblessedtobealive.(Para.4)

CompareDiscover

Singingismyhobby,andtosingatmyfriends

weddingceremonyismydream.

2.动词-ing形式作主语时，多指经常性、

习惯性的动作；

不定式作主语时，表示具体的或一次性的

动作。

TransformandObserve

HikingthroughthemountainsinthepathlessSarek

isgreatfun.V.-ing形式作主语

Itisgreatfunhikingthroughthemountainsinthe

pathlessSarek.it代替V.-ing形式作形式主语

3.在一些句子结构中，为了平衡句子结构，会将作主语

的V.-ing形式后移，用it来充当其形式主语，真正的主

语是V.-ing

TransformandObserve

it作形式主语前置，真正的主语是动词-ing形式。

但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词

(1)Itsworthmakingtheeffort.

形容词

(2)Itispleasantworkingwithyou.

(3)Itsnousecryingoversplitmilk.

名词

(4)Itwasawasteoftimereadingthatbook.

Tran