大一期末考试英语试题8.pdfVIP

操千曲尔后晓声，观千剑尔后识器。——刘勰

大一期末考试英语试题8

第一篇：大一期末考试英语试题8

Passage1

Theschoolisacomplexsocialstructure,existinginitsown

rightyetsurroundedbyothergroupswhichtosomeextent

controlandinfluenceit.Individualsinaschoolaresubjecttoa

varietyofpressuresbothwithintheschoolandoutsideit.What

aretheseinfluences,andwheredotheyoriginate?

Therearefourmajorelementswhichproduceandreceive

influences:theteacher,thechild,theschoolitselfandtheouter

community.Thesefourelementswillinfluenceandbeinfluenced

byeachotheratmanylevelsinavarietyofways.Theteacher,for

example,bringsintotheschoolallhisownhabitsofmind,

attitudes,beliefs,values,waysofdoingthingsandseeingthe

worldwhichhehasinheritedfromthesocietyinwhichhewas

broughtup.Thesefactorswillinfluencethechildren,theschool

andthecommunityoutside.Thechildbringsintotheschool

everythingwhichhehaslearnedinhisfamily--habits,attitudes,

beliefsetc.--andtheteacherandtheschoolwillrespondto

these.Theschoolitselfisasocialorganizationwithspecial

requirementsofbehavior,influencedbythegenerallyaccepted

valuesandtraditionsofeducation,builtupovertheyears.Both

thechildandtheteachermustadaptthemselvestothese.The

schoolinfluencesthewidercommunityaroundit,bothby

producingthemanpowerwiththeskillsneededbysociety,and

byshapingthebeliefsa