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TheAlibabaGlobalMathematicsCompetition(Hangzhou2018)consistsof3problems.Eachconsistsof3questions:a,b,andc.
Thisdocumentincludesanswersforyourreference.Itisimportanttonotethattherearemultipleanswerstoeachquestion.Ifyousubmitteddifferentanswers,youmaystillgetpoints.Wetrytowritetheanswersratherthoroughly.Itdoesnotmeanyouranswersneedtobeasdetailed.Thisdocumentisneitherarubricnoragradingguide.Theauthorsoftheseanswersarenotthegraders.
(correction11)
Problem1.
DuringtheAlibaba11.11ShoppingFestival,StoreAissues“5RMBoff60RMB”stackablecoupons.“Stackable”meansthemultiplecouponscanbeappliedtoasingleorder.Forexample,anorderof120RMBatlistprice,canbereducedto110RMBbyapplyingtwosuchcoupons.
StoreAispartofT.Tissuesa“60RMBoff299RMB”coupon,limitedtooneperorder.Thiscouponappliestothelistpriceandisstackablewithanyindividualstorecoupons.Forexample,toaproductlistedat299RMBinaTstore,onepaysonly299RMB-(thestorediscountbasedon299RMB)-60RMB.Ifthetotallistpriceisslightlybelow299RMB,customersoftenaddsfilleritem(s)(suchassocksortissues)fromotherTstorestoreach299RMBandthenapplythecoupon.
XiaoMingwillbuya250RMBpairofheadphonesanda600RMBspeakersetfromTStoreA.XiaoMinghasunlimitedaccesstothetwotypesofcouponsdescribed.Whatistheleastamountthathemustpay?
Answer:709RMB.Togetthisanswer,wehaveusedfilleritemsfromotherstore(s).Theanswerwillbereducedto705RMBiftherearefilleritemssolelyfromStoreA(butthisislesslikelytoholdinpractice.)Below,weexplainthestepstoget709RBM.
Belowwecomparebuyingbothitemsinoneorderandbuyingthemintwoseparateorders.Thelatterat709ischeaper.
Buythetwoitemsinoneorder:Thefinalcostis
250(headphones’listprice)+600(speakerset’slistprice
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