粒子沿正轴移动当它与原点位移为米时其加速度2 xm 2example1示例.pdfVIP

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1AparticlePmovesalongthepositivex-axissuchthatwhenitsdisplacementfrom

theoriginOisxmetres,itsvelocityisv m s−1anditsaccelerationis(2+x)m−2.

Whenx=2,v=4.

Showthat(5)

2Alightelasticspringhasnaturallength0.6mandmodulusofelasticity0.7N.The

endsofthespringareattachedtotwofixedpoints,PandQ,wherePQishorizontal.

Aparticleofmass0.2kgisattachedtothemid-pointofthespringandhangsatrest

inequilibrium0.6mverticallybelowthemid-pointofPQ,asshowninthefigure

below.

FindthelengthPQ.(9)

3Inaharbour,sealevelatlowtideis10 mbelowtheleveloftheseaathightide.At

lowtidethedepthofthewaterintheharbouris8 m.Onaparticularday,lowtide

occursat1 pmandthenexthightideoccursat1.30 am.Ashipcanremaininthe

harboursafelywhenthedepthofwaterisatleast12 m.Thesealevelismodelledas

risingandfallingwithsimpleharmonicmotion.

aWritedowntheperiodandamplitudeofthemotion.(2)

bFindthelengthoftime,onthisparticularday,forwhichitissafefortheshipto

remainintheharbour.(7)

4TheregionRisboundedbythecurvewithequation,thepositivex-axis

andthepositivey-axis.Theunitoflengthonbothaxesis1 m.AuniformsolidSis

formedbyrotatingRthrough2πaboutthex-axis.

aShowthatthev