人教版(2019）必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Discovering Useful Structures课件(共17张ppt).pptxVIP

Unit4NaturalDisasters人教版2019必修第一册DiscoveringUsefulStructuresattributiveclause(定语从句)

Learningobjectives:（学习目标）1.Tomasterthebasicusagesoftherestrictiverelativeclauses.2.Tolearntousetherestrictiverelativeclausesmentionedflexibly.

定语：用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句“.....的”作用：修饰、限定名词或代词定语从句:在一个复合句中，对一个名词或代词起修饰限定作用的从句就是定语从句。

结构：________＋________＋__________1.Itisananimalwhich/thatlikeseatingbones.2.ThisisadogwhosenameisBeibei.3.Iknowthewomanwho/thathavethepet.4.Thestudentwhomtheteachertalkedaboutisgreatanimaldogwoman定语从句：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。先行词关系词从句student

定语从句的构成先行词：定语从句所修饰限定的词。关系词：引导从句的词从句：由关系词所引导的句子，就是从句。结构：________＋________＋__________先行词关系词从句

关系词关系词关系代词关系副词who,whom,whose人which,whose物that人或物as人或物when时间where地点why原因

划出定语从句、先行词和关系词1.Doyouknowthegirlwhoissingingonthestage?2.Thisisthemuseumwhichwasbuiltlastyear.3.I’llforeverrememberthedayswhenIstudiedabroad.4.Hewaslate,whichmadehisteacherangry.Doyouknowhowmanyrelativepronouns(关系代词)?限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句

定语从句中的关系代词先行词是人先行词是物thatwhowhomwhosethatwhichwhoseHowtousethemcorrectly?Theusages（用法）ofrelativepronouns(关系代词)

who在从句中作主语,whom在从句中作宾语；代替先行词（人）。?Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafamousscientist.主语；指人?Thisisthefamousscientistwhomwevisitedlastweek.i.宾语；指人1.who、whom在定语从句中的用法

在定语从句中作定语,修饰先行词（人或物），意为“某人的、某物的”。?Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarbrokedown.?Thereisamountainwhosetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow..2.whose在从句中的用法

which在从句中作主语、宾语或介词宾语,代替先行词（指物）。?Hefinallyworkedouttheproblemwhichpuzzledhim.?Thefishwhichweboughtyesterdaywerenotfresh..?Beijingwhichheonceworkedinisabeautifulcity.主语；指物宾语；指物介词宾语；指物which作介词宾语时，介词既可放在关系代词which之前，也可以放在从句中动词之后inwhichwelived3which在定语从句中的用法

作主语或宾语，指人或物1.Thetreesthatstandbytheriverwereplantedbyus.作主语；指物2.Thebook(that)Iboughtisworthreading.作宾语；指物