中西方哲学对比.pptVIP

Definition定义Origin起源Characteristic特点Conditionofproduction产生的条件中西方哲学对比Theword“philosophy”,derivedfromtheGreek,meaningistheloveofwisdom.Russell(罗素)summeditupas:“philosophyistheknowledgeofthetruth.”“哲学”一词，源于希腊文，原意是爱智慧。罗素把它总结为：“哲学是关于真理的学问。”Theword“哲”inChineseiscleverandintelligent.InancientChina,awisemancalled“哲人”.在汉语中“哲”这个词是聪明的，聪慧的意思。在中国古代，有智慧的人被称为哲人。TEXT01TEXT02TEXT03TEXT04TEXT05TEXT06TEXT07TheoriginofChinesePhilosophy：ChinaphilosophyoriginatedfromthespringandautumnandWarringStatesPeriod(770B.C.-221B.C.).Confucianism,Legalism,TaoismarerepresentativeoforiginChinaphilosophy.中国的哲学起源于春秋战国时期（公元前770年-公元前221年）。儒家、法家、道家等都是中国哲学起源的代表。TEXT01TEXT02TEXT03TEXT04TEXT05TEXT06TEXT07TEXT01TEXT02TEXT03TEXT04TEXT05TEXT06TEXT07TheoriginofWesternPhilosophy：WesternphilosophyoriginatedfromancientGreece(sixthCenturyB.C.–A.D.fifthCentury).ExperiencedthestagesofancientGreekphilosophy,Christianphilosophyandmodernphilosophy.西方哲学起源于古希腊(公元前6世纪-公元5世纪)。经历了古希腊哲学、基督教哲学、近现代哲学等阶段。TEXT01TEXT02TEXT03TEXT04TEXT05TEXT06TEXT07Inapplicationofphilosophy,Chinesephilosophyattachesgreatimportancetoharmony,theunityofheavenandman;westernphilosophyemphasisoncompetition,mancanconquernature.在哲学的应用方面，中国哲学重视和谐，“天人合一”；西方哲学重视竞争，“人定胜天”。TEXT01TEXT02TEXT03TEXT04TEXT05TEXT06TEXT07Intherelationshipbetweenthecollectiveandtheindividual,theChinesephilosophyattachesimportancetothegroupandthemoral,thewesternphilosophytakestheindividualandtheutility.在集体与个体的关系方面，中国哲学重视群体与道义，西方哲学重视个体与功利。Inthepersonnelandthenatureofthedialecticalrelations,Chinesephilosophyattachesgreatimportancetotheconductofpublicaffairs,payattentiontothephilosophyappliedtopersonnelandsocial;westernphilosophypaysattentiontorespec