范范专八2020押题3篇.docx

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2024-12-27 发布于上海
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范范专八2020押题3篇.docx

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教育教学类经典文献

2020年范范老师专八终极写作押题3篇

【以下材料熟读或者自己挑选部分背诵即可】

全球化利弊

ProsandConsofGlobalization

Whatexactlyisglobalization?Simplyput,globalizationistheprocessofchangingtoanintegratedworldfromanisolatedone.Globalizationcanbesummedupasalong-termchangetowardsgreaterinternationalcooperationineconomics,politics,idea,culturalvalues,andtheexchangeofknowledge.Globalizationhaslargelybeenmadepossiblebyadvancesintechnology,particularlytheInternet.Astheworldgrowsmoreconnected,peopleinallnationsachieveafargreaterlevelofinterdependenceinactivitiessuchastrade,communications,travel,andpoliticalpolicy.

Therearemanyprosandconsofglobalization,rangingfromeconomicbenefitstoafreer,moreequallabormarket.Let’sstartbylookingatthemostdiscussedbenefitofglobalization:freetrade.Freetradereducesthebarriersthatoncestoodbetweennationstradingfreelywithoneanother.Whencompaniesindifferentnationsdon’tfaceanybarrierstotradeintheformofimportorexportrestrictions,theycanengageinfreetrade.Freetradealsoallowsnationsandeconomiestospecialize,producinghigherqualitygoodsatbetterprices.Ifacountry,forexample,haslargeoilreservesbutlittlelandthat’ssuitableforfarming,itcanfocusonoilproductionwhileimportingfreshfoodfromabroad.Anotherkeybenefitofglobalizationisthefreemovementoflabor.Inaglobalizedworld,workerscanmoreeasilymovefromonecountrytoanothertomarkettheirskillstoemployersandcontributetotheeconomy.

Whilemanyfeaturesofglobalizationhavebeenbeneficial,othershaveresultedinproblemsforcertaineconomiesandcountries.Oneofthebiggestdownsidesofglobalizationistheharmitcancausetoeconomiesatanearlystageofdevelopment.Freetradeforcesallcountriestocompeteusinganevenplayingfield,whichcriticsclaimputssmaller,lessdevelopedcountriesbehindtheir