中小学中考英语二轮语法专题复习-宾语从句 课件教育教学资料整理.pptxVIP

中考英语二轮语法专题复习宾语从句

Isayhello.Isaythatyouareright.什么是宾语从句？宾语宾语从句引导词

宾从语序引导词时态thatif/whether特殊疑问词目录

1.Isayit.Youareright.2.Weknewit.Thereareusually365daysinayear.3.Shetellsusit.Theylosttheirmatches.引导词例子：1.Isaythatyouareright.2.Weknewthatthereareusually365daysinayear.3.Shetellsusthattheylosttheirmatches.that→引导？if,whether→引导？特殊疑问词→引导？陈述句that引导(that可省略)

例子：Wedidn’tknowiftheycouldwintherace.引导词if/whether“是否”=Wedidn’tknowwhethertheycouldwintherace.→Wedidn’tknowit.Couldtheywintherace?引导一般疑问句

引导词只用whether的情况①whether…or/ornotE.g.Canyoutellmewhetherornotthetrainhasleft?②prep.+whetherE.g.Heisn’tinterestedinwhetheryouliketheplanornot.③whethertodoE.g.Idontknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.④在句子开头时E.g.Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.

引导词特殊疑问词例子：Wewantedtoknowwhytheycouldwintherace.→Wewantedtoknowit.Whycouldtheywintherace?引导特殊疑问句

that→引导陈述句（that可省略；无实际中文意思）if,whether→引导一般疑问句（是否）特殊疑问词when,why,how…→引导特殊疑问句看句意选引导词

[课堂检测]1.--Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?--Shetoldus__________wewouldhaveatestsoon.A.where B.that C.which D.whether1.We’vedecidedtoofferhersomemoney,butwe’renotsure__________she’llacceptit.A.why B.what C.whether D.which2.--Canyouguess__________thenewNikesportsshoes?--Yes,Maybeheaskedhisgrandpatopayforthem,Ithink.A.howhepaidfor B.whereheboughtC.whenhepaidfor D.whyhebought

语序例子：Idon’tknowit.CouldSouthKoreawintherace?→Idon’tknowifSouthKoreacouldwintherace.主谓谓主→陈述句的语序

Wewantedtoknowit.WhycouldSouthKoreawintherace?→WewantedtoknowwhySouthKoreacouldwintherace.例子：Everyoneissurprised.SouthKoreawontherace.→Everyoneissurp