九年级英语被动语态语法讲解.pptVIP

被动语态东关实验中学外语组汇报人姓名语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态：表示主语是谓语动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。如：ManystudentsstudyEnglish.(主动语态)Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.(被动语态)语态何时使用被动语态？没有必要指出动作的执行者Mybikewasstolenyesterday.不知道动作的执行者是谁Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者被动语态的结构助动词be+过去分词(be+done)各种时态的被动语态：情态动词：must/can/could/may+be+done现在进行时:be(am/is/are)+being+done一般将来时:willbe/begoingtobe+done现在完成时:have/has+been+done一般现在时：am/is/are+done一般过去时：was/were+done被动语态的构成：be+done历届中考题1.WearegladthattheShenzhenUnderground_____verysoon.(2013深圳)A.willbecompletedB.willcompleteC.hascompletedD.hasbeencompleted2.Thecomputer_____inJapanin2003andIhavehaditforonlyoneweek.(2013中考)A.wasmadeB.canbemadeC.ismadeD.made对被动语态句子时态的考核：由时间状语verysoon可以确定该句应该用一般将来时的被动语态。由时间状语in2003(过去的时间)，可以确定该句应该用一般过去时的被动语态。历届中考题3.Hewillgofishingifhiswork_____.(2013河北)A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone4.Today,theforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemust_____downtoomanytrees.(2013安徽)A.stoptocutB.stopfromcuttingC.bestoppedtocutD.bestoppedfromcutting被动语态知识点的综合考核：7.在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时从句要用现在时，同时该句又应该用被动语态。8.对句式”stopsb.fromdoingsth.”被动语态的考核”sb.bestoppedfromdoingsth.”B选项如果去掉“from”，成为另一句式”stopdoingsth.”，也是对的。主动语态如何变被动语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语宾变主,主变介宾谓变bedone时不变（be体现时态，人称和数的变化）主动语态被动语态TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenhelphimwithhomework.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyinth