义守大学土木系林国良.ppt

BigHouse 當今世界上最知名的智慧住宅應屬微軟(Microsoft)總裁比爾蓋茲(BillGates)花費35億元、以7年時間打造，坐落於西雅圖的科技豪宅“BigHouse”。BigHouse預言未來居家生活中可能的科技應用：用手機或是網路，就能遠端遙控BigHouse中的各項設備，如調節燈光明暗度、開啟空調、將浴缸放滿熱水、基本的烹煮功能等。住宅中可利用語音方式與系統溝通互動。BigHouse會藉由每位訪客身上所配戴之「無線射頻識別(RadioFrequencyIdentification,RFID)」胸章，追蹤其在屋內之位置，並記錄其所喜愛的燈光亮度、音樂等，為每位訪客量身訂作客製化空間。RFID胸章也被應用在BigHouse保全功能，未配戴胸章之訪客會被視為入侵者而觸動警報。BillGatesHouse,Medina,Washington1,000MillionUS$，占地6萬6千平方英尺(6,100m2,約2000坪)Thehouseoccupies50,000squarefeeton5.15acreland.Garagespaceandoutbuildingsoccupyanadditional16,000squarefeetSwimmerscandiveunderaglasswallandemergeoutdoorsbyaterracedesignedbyJamesCutlerA17×60foot(5.1×18.2metre)swimmingpool,whichhasanunderwatermusicsystemandafossil-motiffloor12345LightsautomaticallycomeonwhenyouenteraroomSpeakersarehiddenbeneaththewallpapertoallowmusictofollowfromroomtoroomVisitorstotheresidencearesurveyedandgivenamicrochipuponentrance.Thissmallchipsendssignalsthroughoutthehouse,andagivenroom’stemperatureandotherconditionswillchangeaccordingtopresetuserpreferences010203040506grandstaircaselargeprivatelibrarywithadomedreadingroomformaldiningroomexerciseroomoutdoorsportscourtsPropertyrecordsindicateeightbedroomsandfourbuildinglevelsTheroofingisstainlesssteel04Someoftheinteriorpassagedoorsweighover800lbs,butarebalancedforeasyuse05MuchoftheBillGateshouseisbuiltundergroundintothehill,sothehouselookssmallerthanitactuallyis.01Thewoodcolumnsfrommainfloortoroofinentryareaareover70feettall03ThebeachsandonthebankofthelakeisnotfromLakeWashington,itisbargedinannuallyfromatropicalbeachinSt.Lucia02Hiddencamerasareeverywhere,includingtheinteriorstonewallsGatesinsistedonsavinga40yearoldmapleadjacenttothedriveway.Thetreeis