胡壮麟《语言学教程》分章试题.pdfVIP

人人好公，则天下太平；人人营私，则天下大乱。——刘鹗

胡壮麟《语言学教程》分章测试题一

Chapter1IntroductionstoLinguistics

I.Choosethebestanswer.(20%)

1.Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman__________

A.contactB.communicationC.relationD.community

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?

A.treeB.typewriterC.crashD.bang

3.Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.”is__________.

A.interrogativeB.directiveC.informativeD.performative

4.InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresentare

likelytosay“碎碎（岁岁）平安”asameansofcontrollingtheforceswhichtheybelievesfeel

mightaffecttheirlives.Whichfunctionsdoesitperform?

A.InterpersonalB.EmotiveC.PerformativeD.Recreational

5.Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethe

barrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguageare

freetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?

A.TransferabilityB.DualityC.DisplacementD.Arbitrariness

6.Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsof

language?—Aniceday,isn’tit?—Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight.

A.EmotiveB.PhaticC.PerformativeD.Interpersonal

7.__________referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’sknowledgeofthe

rulesofhislanguageinutterances.

A.PerformanceB.CompetenceC.LangueD.Parole