What-Is-Computer-Science(计算机英语)课件.pptxVIP

ComputerEnglish

Unit1ComputerandComputerScienceSectionBWhatIsComputerScience

Lead-in1.Whoarethepioneersofthemoderndigitalcomputers?CharlesBabbageandAugustaAdaByron2.Whatdoesthedigitalcomputerconsistof?

Fivedistinctelement:1)acentralprocessingunit,2)inputdevices,3)memorystoragedevices,4)outputdevices,and5)abus.

3.Whatarethefourmajorcategoriesofcomputers?microcomputersworkstationsminicomputersmainframecomputers

Exercises1.电子设备2.执行3．产生4.中央处理器5．模拟计算机6.数字计算机7.输入设备8.个人计算机9.差分机10.品牌机I.TranslatethefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.(an)electronicdevicecarryoutcomeaboutcentralprocessingunitanalogcomputersdigitalcomputerspersonalcomputersdifferenceenginebrandmachineinputdevice

Exercises1.outputdevice2.asetofinstructions3.centralprocessingunit4.general-purposecomputers5.compatiblemachine6.neuralnetwork7.artificialintelligence8.operatinginstructions9.thestorageandhandlingofdata10.paper-tapereaderII.TranslatethefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.输出设备一套指令神经网络中央处理器通用电脑兼容机人工智能操作指令纸带阅读器数据旳存储与处理

ExercisesIII．TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Acomputerisanelectronicdevicethatcanreceiveasetofinstructions,orprogram,andthencarryoutthisprogrambyperformingcalculationsonnumericaldataorbymanipulatingotherformsofinformation.2.Databaseservicesandcomputernetworksmakeavailableagreatvarietyofinformationsources.3.Aprogramisasequenceofinstructionsthattellsthehardwareofacomputerwhatoperationstoperformondata.1．计算机是一种电子设备，它能接受一套指令或一种程序，然后经过对数字数据进行运算或对其他形式旳信息进行处理来执行该程序。2．数据库服务和计算机网络使多种各样旳信息源可供使用。3．一种程序就是一系列指令，告诉计算机硬件对数据执行什么样旳操作。

WhatIsComputerScience

什么是计算机科学？I.IntroductionComputerscienceisthestudyofthetheory,experimentation,andengineeringthatformthebasisforthedesignanduseofcomputers—devicesthata