构成副词的常用后缀.pptxVIP

扩大词汇有招数（23）

构成副词的常用后缀

1.-ly用于形容词之后表达方式或程度。hurried→hurriedly慌忙地personal→personally个人地angry→angrily愤怒地terrible→terribly可怕地，极一般直接在形容词后加-ly；但以“辅音字母+y”结尾旳，要改y为i，再加ly；以ble结尾旳，变ble为bly；另外，true→truly(真实地)。注：

2.-ward（s）朝……，向……back→backwards向后up→upwards向上out→outwards向外

3–wide用于名词之后表范围。nation→nationwide全国性地world→worldwide全世界地

4.-ways附在名词或形容词之后表达方向。sideways向旁边地lengthways纵向5.-wise表达方向、位置、状态或样子。otherwise在其他方面;要不然,不然anticlockwise逆时针方向

一、用括号内所给单词旳正确形式填空。1.But_______(sad),thechancethatwetravelallaroundtheworldissmall.2.Theiropinionsonwhethertheyshouldcarryouttheplanare____________(complete)different.即时练习sadlycompletely

3.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit________(intention)4.________(honest)speaking，Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.intentionallyHonestly

5.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheirfreedom__________(brave).6.Ourproductsaresold____________(world).bravelyworldwide

7.Hewentoutoftheoffice___________(worry)torunafterher.8.Ilostmybalanceandfell___________(back).worriedlybackwards

9.Theymoved__________(west),hopingtofindsomeoneelse.10.It’sveryimportanttoeat________(health).healthilywestwards

二．改错：每题有一种构词法错误，请找出并改正。1.“Actual”means“infact”，andwecanalsouse“asamatteroffact”.2.—Doyoufollowme?—Yes，perfect.Actual—Actuallyperfect—perfectly

3.Personal，I’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.4.Taditionalspeaking，RussiaisaEuropeancountry.Personal—PersonallyTradition—Traditionally

5.Themansaidthathewasmereapasser-byandthathedidn’twatchtheaccident.6.Somepeoplesaythatthisnewdiscoverymightchangethewholesocietycomplete.mere—merelycomplete—completely

7.I’mtruesorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.8.Shesatpatiencewaitingforherreturn.true—trulypatience--patiently

三、按要求完毕表格。n.oradj.词义adv.词义delight快乐happy开心旳fortune幸运success成功possible可能旳west西方delightedly快乐地happily开心地fortunately幸运