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2021年天津市大港区小王庄镇小王庄联校高三英语第四次联考试卷及
参考答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Youhavetopraisethesmoothness(顺畅)ofantsonthemove.Nomatterhowmanyofthemaregoing
towardaplace,theresneverahold-up.Anewresearchpapershowshowantskeeptrafficflowingbychanging
theirbehaviortomeetchangingconditions.
Fortheirexperiments,researchersfromtheUniversityofToulousefocusedonArgentineants,animalsthat
oftenmovefromcolony(群落)tocolonydependingonwherethefoodis.MakinguseofArgentineantstalentfor
fasttravel,theresearchersbuiltbridgesconnectingtheircolonies.Thebridgesweredifferentinwidthfromafifth
tothree-quartersofaninch.Thecolonies,too,wereofdifferentsizes,rangingfrom400tomorethan25,000ants.
Thentheresearcherssatbackandmonitoredthetraffic.Totheirsurprise,evenwhenthosenarrowerbridges
werefullofants,therewerenonononothenumberofantsonthebridgeincreased,ants
seemedtobeabletounderstandthesituationandadjusted(调整)theirspeedaccordinglytoavoidmakingthetheirspeedaccordinglytoavoidmakingthe
wasnevertoopackedtocross.”
Thelessonforhumans?Thetrafficproblemmaylieinourinabilitytoadjustourdrivinghabitsforthegoodof
thewhole.Drivingisfunwhentherearefewcarsontheroad.Thenthetrafficmovesveryslowly.Andyet,some
impatientdriverstillactslikehesaloneontheroad.
Theresearchsuggeststhatprojects,liketheever-wideningofhighways,mayneverfreeusfromtrafficjams.
Aslongaswedrivealongwithourownhabits,nomatterhowmanyotherpeopleareontheroad,wellalways
endupinatrafficjam.Indeed,lessspacemayactuallybeagoodthing.Itleave
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