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三明市2021－2022学年初中毕业班第一次教学质量检测
数学参考答案
一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有
一项是符合题目要求的.
1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B
二、填空题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分.
11.012.13.14.2515.916.①③④
三、解答题：本题共9小题，共86分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.
17.解：a=2，b=-4，c=-1.········································································2分
22
b－4ac=(－4)－4×2×(－1)＝24.·························································4分
∴x=.···················································································6分
∴x=,x=.········································································8分
12
18．解：证明：∵四边形ABCD为矩形，
E
ABDCBADCDA90°.················································2分
∴＝，∠＝∠＝
AEDE
∵＝，
EADEDA.·······································································4
∴∠＝∠分
AD
BADEADCDAEDA.
∴∠＋∠＝∠＋∠
EABEDC.········································································6
∴∠＝∠分
BC
∴△ABE≌△DCE．······································································8分
2
19.1x=1(-1)5×(1)+m0.2
解：（）把﹣代入原方程，得
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