中小学中考英语二轮语法专题复习-冠词 课件优质资料整理教育教学资料整理.pptVIP

冠词CONTENTSaanthe不定冠词定冠词讲解表示特指表示泛指aan的区别a——以辅音音素开头的单词前an——以元音音素开头的单词前20个元音音素:单元音短元音(7)[i]?[?][?][?][u][]?[e]?长元音(5)[i:][a:][?:][?:][u:]双元音(8)[ai][ei]?[?u]?[au][?i][i?][??]?[u?]讲解常考词:anhour,anhonestboy,anumbrella,aneight-year-oldboy,an“h/f/l/m/n/s/x”,ane-mail,anisland…auniversity,ausefultool,aEuropeancountry,aone-year-oldgirl讲解常考词:Anhourago,anhonesteight-year-oldboyacceptedanunusualgift,anumbrella.Hewenttoanislandandfinishedanhonorabletask.Inauniversity,aEuropeanwalkedalongaone-wayroadwithausefultool.Thisisausualthing.讲解讲解aan的用法1.a/an+单数可数名词表示单数概念“一”E.g.Thisisaflower.He’llbebackinanhour.2.固定搭配E.g.apairof,twiceaweek,haveacold…讲解3.a/an+不可数名词1）物质名词coffee,food,tea,fog,rain,snow,wind“一阵、一场、一种、一件的事情”E.g.LongjingisafamousChinesegreentea.Aheavyrainpreventedthemfromgoingout.常用形容词修饰，前面要加不定冠词讲解2）feeling,honor,joy,pity,pleasure,surprise表示一种心理情感E.g.Itsapleasuretotalkwithyou.Itsapityyoucantswim.常用形容词修饰，前面要加不定冠词讲解3）抽象名词danger，difficulty，disappointment，failure，help，success，wonder使抽象名词具体化，表示一种人或物E.g.Heisasuccessasasinger.作为歌唱家他是成功者。Thepartywasafailure.这是一次失败的晚会。练习1.Davidthinkshardandhas__________idea.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could__________animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?A.a B.an C.the D./3.Itwasinfact__________magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.A.a B.an C.the D./the的用法1.特指(上文已提/正在谈论/双方都清楚的事物)E.g.---WhereisSam?---He’sinthekitchen.说话的人彼此都知道的那个厨房讲解2.乐器，表文艺、艺术活动的名词前E.g.Shelikesplayingthepiano.gotothecinema/thetheatre/theconcert