专四写作(课件整理版).ppt

以05年邀请函作文为例：01描述(2分)02邀请(2分)03语言表达(2分)04首句需用自己正确的语言表达，若完全抄提示扣1分。05语言表达较差(包括语法和拼写错误)，扣1-3分。061语言3严重词法、句法错误扣1分，一个句子或同类错误扣1分，拼写等小错误两个扣1分，最多扣4分。2要求语法，词法正确。例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.01021表示比较2ComparedwithA,B…3IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.4Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如：

Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

表示数量Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800.000.Ithasincreased（decreased）from…to…TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary.2341例如：1Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandards,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.2再如：3Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.4表示看法Peoplehave（take,adopt,assume）differentattitudestowardssth.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion.Somepeoplebelievethat…Othersarguethat…例如：

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.

再如：

Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedif