2025年广东中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件：专题十二+主谓一致.pptxVIP

专题十二主谓一致(＋);知识导图;中考解读;考点;考点精讲;考点语法一致

主语与谓语通常在语法形式上保持一致，即若主语是单数形式，谓语动词就用单数形式；若主语是复数形式，谓语动词就用复数形式。;主语;主语;主语;()1.Eitherofthetwoboysinterestedinmathorhistory.

A.is B.are

C.has D.have

()2.Togetrelaxed,Ithinknothing______betterthanacupoftea.

A.be B.is

C.are D.havebeen;()3.—Hi,Lucy!______thispairofglovesyours?

—No,butthescissorsonthedesk______mine.

A.Is;isB.Is;are C.Are;is D.Are;are

()4.Tovolunteerourtimetohelppeople______agoodwaytolearnnewthings.

A.isbeingB.am C.is D.are

()5.Fatheroncetoldmewater______threeforms:solid(固体),liquid(液体)andgas.

A.areB.had C.has D.is;()6.China______thesecondlargestpopulationintheworld,andaboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworld______inChina.

A.has;lives B.have;live

C.have;lives D.has;live

()7.—John,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.

—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents______awalkintheparkthen.

A.havetaken B.wastaking

C.weretaking D.hastaken;考点意义一致

谓语动词的单复数要与句子主语所表达的意义保持一致。;主语;()8.Theold______withpatience,loveandrespectinthishospital.

A.aretreated B.istreated

C.wastreating D.weretreating

()9.IplantotraveltoShanghainextmonth,andIthink3,000yuan______enough.

A.was B.are

C.is D.were;()10.(2014广东)—Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?

—Yes.Anothertendays______enough.

A.is B.was

C.are D.were;考点就近一致

谓语动词的单复数要和最靠近它的主语的单复数保持一致。

1.Therebe句型中的be动词的单复数与其后最靠近的主语保持一致。如：

①ThereisatableandtwochairsinMary’sroom.玛丽的房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。

②TherearesomesofasandaTVinMary’slivingroom.玛丽的客厅里有几张沙发和一台电视。;2.由or,notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，either...or...等连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与最靠近它的主语保持一致。如：

?①Neitheryounorhekno