计算机外文翻译英文文献中英版仓库管理系统WMS.pdf

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WarehouseManagementSystems(WMS).

Theevolutionofwarehousemanagementsystems(WMS)isverysimilartothatofmany

othersoftwaresolutions.Initiallyasystemtocontrolmovementandstorageofmaterialswithin

awarehouse,theroleofWMSisexpandingtoincludinglightmanufacturing,transportation

management,ordermanagement,andcompleteaccountingsystems.Tousethegrandfatherof

operations-relatedsoftware,MRP,asacomparison,materialrequirementsplanning(MRP)

startedasasystemforplanningrawmaterialrequirementsinamanufacturingenvironment.

SoonMRPevolvedintomanufacturingresourceplanning(MRPII),whichtookthebasicMRP

systemandaddedschedulingandcapacityplanninglogic.EventuallyMRPIIevolvedinto

enterpriseresourceplanning(ERP),incorporatingalltheMRPIIfunctionalitywithfullfinancials

andcustomerandvendormanagementfunctionality.Now,whetherWMSevolvingintoa

warehouse-focusedERPsystemisagoodthingornotisuptodebate.Whatisclearisthatthe

expansionoftheoverlapinfunctionalitybetweenWarehouseManagementSystems,Enterprise

ResourcePlanning,DistributionRequirementsPlanning,TransportationManagementSystems,

SupplyChainPlanning,AdvancedPlanningandScheduling,andManufacturingExecution

Systemswillonlyincreasethelevelofconfusionamongcompanieslookingforsoftware

solutionsfortheiroperations.

EventhoughWMScontinuestogainaddedfunctionality,theinitialcorefunctionalityofa

WMShasnotreallychanged.TheprimarypurposeofaWMSistocontrolthemovementand

storageofmaterialswithinanoperationandprocesstheassociatedtransactions.Directed

picking,directedreplenishment,anddirectedputawayarethekeytoWMS.Thedetailedsetup

andprocessingwithinaWMScanvarysignificantlyfromonesoftwarevendortoanother,

howeverthebasiclogicwillu

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