《水处理技术（双语）》课件——闸阀、球阀.pptxVIP

Gatevalve,ballvalve闸阀、球阀

闸阀相关知识Gatevalverelatedknowledge闸阀工作特征Gatevalveoperatingcharacteristics闸阀是指关闭件(闸板)在阀杆的带动下，沿通路中心线的垂直方向上下移动而达到启闭目的的阀门。闸阀作为截止介质使用，在全开时整个管路系统直通，此时介质运行的压力损失最小。Gatevalveistheclosingmember(gate)drivenbythestem,theverticaldirectionalongthecenterlineofthepathwayupanddowntoachievethepurposeofopeningandclosingthevalve.Thegatevalveisusedasashut-offmedium,andthewholepipelinesystemisstraightwhenfullyopen,whenthepressurelossofthemediumoperationisminimal.阐阀通常适用于闸板全开或全闭且不需要经常启闭的工况。闸阀在管路中不适用于作为调节或节流使用，对于高速流动的介质，闸板在局部开启状况下可能引起闸门的振动，振动可能损伤闸板和阀座的密封面，而节流会使闸板受到介质的冲蚀。Elaborationvalveisusuallyappliedtothegatefullyopenorfullyclosedanddoesnotrequirefrequentopeningandclosingoftheworkingconditions.Gatevalveinthepipelineisnotsuitableforuseasregulationorthrottling,forhigh-speedflowofmedia,thegateinthepartialopeningconditionmaycausevibrationofthegate,vibrationmaydamagethegateandseatsealingsurface,andthrottlingwillmakethegatebythemediaerosion.

如果一个阀体内的通道直径不一样(往往都是阀座处的通径小于法兰连接处的通径)，则称为通径收缩。Ifavalvebodychanneldiameterisnotthesame(oftenthevalveseatatthepassagediameterissmallerthantheflangeconnectionatthepassagediameter),itiscalledthepassagediametercontraction.通径收缩能使零件尺寸缩小，开、闭所需力相应减小，同时可扩大零部件的应用范围，但通径收缩后，流体阻力损失增大。Shrinkageofthepassagecanmakepartssizereduction,openandclosetheforcerequiredtoreducethecorresponding,whileexpandingtheapplicationrangeofparts,butthepassageshrinkage,fluidresistancelossincreases.闸阀相关知识Gatevalverelatedknowledge闸阀工作特征Gatevalveoperatingcharacteristics

闸阀相关知识Gatevalverelatedknowledge闸阀主要结构Gatevalvemainstructure闸阀主要由阀体、阀盖或支架、阀杆、阀杆螺母、闸板、阀座、填料函、密封填料、填料压盖及传动装置组成。Gatevalvemainlyconsistsofvalvebody,valvecoverorbracket,valvestem,valvestemnut,gate,valveseat,stuffingbox,sealpacking,p