英文版-宁夏概况ABriefIntroductiontoNingxia.pdf

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英文版-宁夏概况ABriefIntroductiontoNingxia

ABriefIntroductiontoNingxia

NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionwasestablishedin1958,

coveringanareaof66,400squarekilometers,withatotal

populationof6,471,900peoplein2012,ofwhichtheMuslim

populationaccountsfor35.84percent,beingthelargestMuslim

hometowninChina.Ithasunderitsjurisdictionfiveprefecture-

levelcities(Yinchuan,Shizuishan,Wuzhong,Guyuan,Zhongwei),

22countiesandcities(districts).

HistoryNingxiaisoneofthebirthplacesofancientChineseHistoryNingxiaisoneofthebirthplacesofancientChinese

30,000yearsago,therewasaPaleolithichumanhabitatinthis

place.Inthe3rdcenturyBC,QintheFirstEmperorestablished

BeidiShirehereafterheunifiedChina,withsettlementsofhis

troopsintroducingirrigationandpioneeringahistoryof

divertingtheYellowRiver.In1038AD,theTangutleaderLi

YuanhaobuilttheStateofXiawiththepresentNingxiaregionas

itscenter,laterknownastheWesternXiawithitscapitalXingqing

Prefecture(nowYinchuanCity),formingatripodsituationwith

theSong,Liao,Jinregimeslasting189years.AftertheYuan

overthrewWesternXia,itwasrenamedNingxiaPrefecture,hence

thename.NingxiaProvincewasfoundedin1929.Afterthe

foundingofnewChina,Ningxiaprovincewasbroughtunderthe

jurisdictionofGansuin1954,butonOctober25,1958Ningxia

HuiAutonomousRegionwasestablished.

Naturalconditions

Ningxiais1,000metersabovesealevelthroughoutthe

region,lyinghigherinitssouththaninitsnorth,withastepping-

downdropofnearly1,000meters.Itisatypical

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