2022年河南专升本英语考试真题.pdfVIP

以家为家，以乡为乡，以国为国，以天下为天下。——《管子》

2022年河南专升本英语考试真题

2022HenanProvincialCollegeEntranceExaminationfor

AdultsEnglishExam

PartI.ReadingComprehension(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共

30分)

Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Each

passageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.

ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheetTwowithasingleline

throughthecenter.

PassageOne

(1)ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isthesimulationofhuman

intelligenceprocessesbymachines,especiallycomputersystems.

Theseprocessesincludelearning(theacquisitionofinformation

andrulesforusingtheinformation),reasoning(usingrulesto

reachapproximateordefiniteconclusions),andself-correction.

(2)AIapplicationsincludeexpertsystems,speech

recognition,naturallanguageprocessing,andmachinevision.AI

canbecategorizedasweakorstrong.WeakAI,alsoknownas

narrowAI,isdesignedtoperformanarrowtaskwithouthuman

以家为家，以乡为乡，以国为国，以天下为天下。——《管子》

help.Virtualpersonalassistants,suchasApplesSiri,areaform

ofweakAI.StrongAI,alsoknownasartificialgeneralintelligence,

isanAIsystemwithgeneralizedhumancognitiveabilities.When

presentedwithanunfamiliartask,astrongAIsystemcanfinda

solutionwithouthumanintervention.

(3)TherearemanytoolsthatsupportAI,includingmachine

learning,neuralnetworks,anddeeplearning.Machinelearning

isamethodofdataanalysisthatautomatesanalyticalmodel

building.It