主从复合句 1)状语从句2)定语从句3)名词性从句.ppt

主从复合句1）状语从句2）定语从句3）名词性从句

定义在句中作定语的从句，称之。2.几个术语1）先行词：2）关系词：定语从句被定语从句修饰的名词或代词；引导定语从句的引导词，包括关系代词和关系副词；

单击此处添加小标题关系代词：关系副词：单击此处添加小标题that,which,who,whom,whose,as单击此处添加小标题when,where,why单击此处添加小标题关系词的选择：单击此处添加小标题取决于先行词在从句中所充当的成分。

先行词人物作主语who/thatwhich/that作宾语who/whom/that作定语whosewhose/ofwhich作状语时间when地点wherereason后whyway后that/inwhich/-

特别提醒：当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的词语时,不一定填关系副词when,where,why,只有当这些词在定语从句中作状语时,才会用关系副词,否则要用关系代词。

1.Janepausedinfrontofacounter_______someattractivetieswereondisplay.where2.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.thatPractice

whyTheoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____________werebuiltclosetoeachother.that/whichwhoseItwasneverclear_____themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.Theschoolshop,_______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.

6.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.who/whom7.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.8.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_________wassomeoneelse’sfault.whichthat

9.I’llneverforgettheday_____IspentmyholidayinHawaii.10.I’llneverforgettheday___________Ispentthere.(which/that)when11.Theschool_________Ivisitedyesterdaywasverylarge.which/that12.Theday__________hewasbornonisOctober10th.which/that

13.Canyoutellmethereason_______youwereabsenttoday？why14.Thereason__________hegavefornotcomingwasthathismotherdidn’tallowhimto.which/that15.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_______usesitsomewhatdifferently.which

Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,______wehadn’texpected.______isknowntoall,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.Aswhich

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