主动表被动的几种情况.pptVIP

*动词不定式及其---主动表被动用法Grammar*动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等,但不能作谓语。动词不定式*Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation.主语宾语表语定语状语宾补动词不定式被动式*一般式：tobedone,完成式：tohavebeendone。只有及物动词和相当于及物动词的短语才有不定式的被动式。e.g.Heaskedtobesenttoworkinthatfactory.

Theyhadbeenwarnedmanytimesbefore theycarriedouttheplan.

(发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生)(发生在谓语动词之前)主动表被动*谓语动词主动表被动01主动表被动02非谓语动词主动表被动03一、谓语动词主动表被动的四种情形*1.有些不及物动词或短语,如exist,appear,happen,occur,cometrue,takeplace,breakout,runout,等常以主动形式表被动意义。我的钱用完了。(runout)我实现了梦想。（cometrue）Mymoneyhasrunout.Mydreamhascometrue.2.感官动词(feel,look,seem,taste,sound),和一些连系动词(如remain,keep,stay,prove等）常以主动形式表示被动意义。Thewater_______(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepool.Theice-cream_______(taste)delicious.felttastes当read,write,draw,wash,clean,burn,cook,cut,wear,sell等词与well,easily,quickly等副词连用时,常用主动表被动。Theclothwasheswell.

Thepoemreadssmoothly.

Thebooksellswell.

Thischeesedoesn’tcuteasily.It’stoosoft.Thisshirtwillwearverylong.

Thefloordoesn’tcleaneasily.

Thiskindofricecooksmorequicklythanthatkind.Questions:* 1.Whendidtheaccident________? 交通事故是什么时候发生的？ 2.Whendidthewar_________? 战争是何时爆发的？ 3.Ice-creamalways______wellinsummer. 冰淇淋在夏天总是很好卖。happenbreakoutsellssounds*4. Themusic__________beautiful. 音乐优美动听。5.Astimewenton,Einstein’stheory_______tobecorrect. 随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。6.Goodmedicine________bitter!provedtastes二、非谓语动词主动表被动的情况：*不定式toblame,tolet/rent,tohire,toseek用做表语时，通常用主动表被动。

Whoistoblame?Thehouseistolet.(该怪谁呢？)(此屋出租。)2.在“主语+be+形容词+todo”结构中的不定式通常……Thequestionisdifficulttoansw