语法十一　主谓一致课件(共19张PPT) 2025年中考英语语法专题探究（广西）.ppt.pptxVIP

;考点精讲;主谓一致指句子的主语和谓语在数上保持一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则，即语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。

1.语法一致

谓语动词与主语在人称和数上要保持一致，即主语是单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。;主语;主语;主语;主语;2.意义一致

谓语动词的数必须和主语的单复数意义保持一致。;主语;主语;3.就近一致

谓语动词的单复数形式与并列主语中最靠近它的那个主语的人称和数保持一致。遵循此原则的有therebe句型，notonly…but(also)…，neither…nor…，either…or…以及or连接的并列主语等。

There?____________somefoodandtwobottlesofwaterinthebox.箱子里有一些食物和两瓶水。

Neitheryounorheknowshowtousethecomputer.你和他都不知道怎么使用这台电脑。

NotonlyTonybutalsoIenjoywatchingTV.不仅托尼喜欢看电视，我也喜欢。;试题精练;单项选择

1.Oneofhischildhooddreams________totravelaroundtheworld.

A．is B．are C．was

2.NotonlyshebutalsoI________hangingoutintheshoppingmall.

A．like B．likes C．liked

3.Everyoneinourclass________anEnglishstorybook.Wealllikestories.

A．have B．has C．had;4.NeitherLilynorherparents________outdoorswhentherainstormcame.

A．be B．was C．were

5.BothSandyandLaura________interestedincooking.Theyoftenlearntocooktogether.

A．get B．gets C．isgetting

6.TheMartins________planningtoseeafilmbecauseMrs.Martin’sbirthdayiscoming.

A．be B．is C．are;7.It’ssaidthattheold________colderthantheyounginwinter.

A．feel B．feels C．felt

8.Tenmonths________alongtime,butit’senoughforustobuildabridge.

A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t

9.It’s1:30pmnow.Mostofourclass________sleeping.

A．is B．are C．was;10.(2024绥化)InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons________cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles________theperson’sage.

A．eats;is B．eats;are C．eat;is

11.Myauntandunclealways________awalkintheparkinthemorning.

A．takes B．take C．aretaking

12.(2024牡丹江)Havinggoodmanners________necessarywhenyouvisitaforeigncountry.

A．are B．is C．was;13.Helenwithhermotheroften________hillsonSundays.Thisistheirfavoritewaytoexercise.

A．climbs B．climb C．climbed

14.IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth,andIthink2,000dollars________enough.

A．is B．was C．are

15.Nowadays,many