高级济学教师资源手册美国教育会纽约.pdfVIP

UNIT

1MacroeconomicsVISUAL1.1

ProductionPossibilitiesCurve

IncreasingOpportunityCosts

S

N

A

E

J

E

U

L

B

FIREENGINES

376AdvancedPlacementEconomicsTeacherResourceManual©NationalCouncilonEconomicEducation,NewYork,N.Y.

UNIT

1MacroeconomicsVISUAL1.2

ProductionPossibilitiesCurve

ConstantOpportunityCost

S

N

A

E

J

E

U

L

B

FIREENGINES

DecreasingOpportunityCost

S

N

A

E

J

E

U

L

B

FIREENGINES

AdvancedPlacementEconomicsTeacherResourceManual©NationalCouncilonEconomicEducation,NewYork,N.Y.377

UNIT

1MacroeconomicsVISUAL1.3

AbsoluteAdvantageand

ComparativeAdvantage

ABSOLUTEADVANTAGE

nOneindividualornationcanproduce

moreoutputwiththesameresourcesas

anotherindividualornation.

COMPARATIVEADVANTAGE

nOneindividualornationcanproducea

goodataloweropportunitycostthan

another.

EXAMPLESOFCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGE

nEconomicsprofessorandsecretary

nAutomechanicandmedicaldoctor

378AdvancedPlacementEconomicsTeacherResourceManual©NationalCouncilonEconomicEducation,NewYork,N.Y.

UNIT

1MacroeconomicsVISUAL1.4

DeterminingComparative

Advantage(OutputMethod)

CornSunscreen

(bushelsperyear)(gallonsperyear)

Mexico