话题1 政府类：政府职能.docVIP

话题1:政府类：政府职能

政府的职能：

1.经济：促进经济发展。背景：政府被人民选举出来，可以制定比较好的政策去让国家更加富裕，生活更好解释1：投资科技,效率会提高，产品会更加有竞争力。解释2：鼓励创业、减税，减少企业的运营成本，增加就业机会。解释3：加强基础设施建设，运输方便

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enforce/formulatepolicies,rich/econmicallydeveloped/prosperous,havecompetitiveadvantagessetupabusiness,reduce/cuttax,operation/runningcost,createjobs/generateemploymentinfrastructureinvestment

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Tomakeacountryricherispossiblythemaindutyofthegovernment.Theheadofthegovernmentiselectedbythepublictoenforcepoliciestogrowtheeconomyandimprovethestandardoflivingofeverybody.Thegovernmentcanachievethispossiblybyinvestingintechnology,whichcanimprovetheproductivityoftheworkforceandincreasethecompetitivenessofproducts.Anothermethodistocuttaxtoreducethecostofrunningandencouragepeopletosetupbusiness,whichcancreatejobs.Finally,itisalsoimportanttoinvestininfrastructure,soitiseasiertotransportgoodstodifferentplacestomakemoney.

2.社会环境：维持社会的秩序解释：政府有权立法，规范和制约行为，确保社会不会因为不好的行为而产生动乱。解释2：政府管理军队还有警察，执法部门，确保法律得到执行，确保社会的稳定解释（C的好处）：生活有保障，有幸福感

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law-makingpower,socialunrest/havoc/chaos,lawenforcemententities/agents,feelsafe,asenseofwell-being/happiness

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Thegovernmentisalsoresponsibletomaintainsocialorder.Ithasthelaw-makingpowertoregulatethebehaviourofcitizensanddeterbadbehaviour,topreventsocialunrestcausedbycrimeandoffences.Meanwhile,thegovernmentmanagesmilitaryforcesandpoliceforces,aswellasotherlaw-enforcementagents,toensurealllawsareenactedforsocialstability.peoplewillhaveasenseofsecurityinanorderlysocietyandthisisimportanttolifesatisfaction.

3.生活标准：政府要提高社会公平背景：贫富差距增加是建立快乐社会的挑战，穷人会对上层阶级充满敌意。解释：通过资源社会安排，将富人的部分财富分配给穷人，穷人有机会接受教育、享受社会资源。结果：穷人有安全感和幸福感，富人则有安全感，社会安全稳定。

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createafairsociety,wealthgap/disparity,buildahappysociety,upperclass,redistributewealth,asenseofhap