状语从句教案课件.ppt

语法系列2:状语从句状语从句的类型1,时间状语从句when,while,as,before,after,till/until.since2,地点状语从句whereanywherewherever3,原因状语从句becausesinceasfor,seeing(that),nowthat,inthat,considering(that)4,目的状语从句inorderthat,incase,lest5,方式状语从句as,asif(like)6,结果状语从句sothat,so---that---7,条件状语从句if,unless,aslongas，supposing(that)8,让步状语从句although，though，evenif／though，as，while1，时间状语从句1，when,as,while当…的时候When既可以是时间的点也可以是时间的段，从句中既可以是延续性动词也可是非延续性动词.while与as强调主句和从句的动作同时进行，while引导从句中为延续性动词。IwillcallyouwhenIgetthere.WhenIcamehome,Ifoundhimlyingthereasleep.ImetherwhileIwasatschool.Isawhimashewasgettingoffthebus.till和until通常理解为到…为止，与主句中动词否定形势，或非延续性动词连用理解为直到…才WalktillyoucometoawhilehouseWedidn’tdiscusstheproblemuntilhecameback.Untilmyparentcomehome,Iopentheenvelop.Since表示自…以来用法1：与完成时连用Hehasn’tbeenhomesincehegraduated.Ihavebeenheresincefiveyearsago.用法2：It+be+时间＋since从句ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbeenthere.2,地点状语从句Where引导的地点状语从句，除指地点外，还可以指处境，理解为在…地方，某个地方，在…情况下Crossthestreamwhereitisshallowest.Wewillgowhereveryougo.Whereothersareweak,heisstrong.3,方式状语从句方式状语从句，在句子中理解为好像，如…一般Ididasheasked.Asyouknow,I’mnotgoodatwriting.Shecan’tcooklikehermotherdoes.Shelookabitqueer,asifsheknewsomething.4，原因状语从句Because,since,as,for我这样做是因为我生气。因为我没有他的地址，我没法给他写信。没有连词的原因状语从句inthat,nowthat,seeing(that),considering(that)Seeingherefusedtohelpus,there’snoreasonwhyweshouldnowhelphim.Consideringhehasjuststarted,itisnowonderthatheonlyknowlittleaboutit.5,条件状语从句1,Hewillcomeifyouinvitehim.(If如果，假设)2,Aslongasweatherpermits,wewillgototheparktomorrow.(aslongas,solongas只要，只有)3,Shehasn’tgotanyhobbiesunlessyoucallwatchingTVahobby.(Unless除非)Supposing（that）?也可以引导条件状语从句，翻译为假设S