Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle(Grammar) 课件 -2024-2025学年《英语》 七年级上册（译林版）.pptxVIP

Unit5Ahealthy

lifestyle

(Grammar)

Ieataneggeverymorning.Ialsolikefish.

Whatsthepartofspeechofthesewordsinbold?

Allofthemarenouns.

Whatsthedifferencebetweenthem?

Someofthemarecountablenouns,andtheothersareuncountablenouns.

·

·

Ioftenhaveapancakeandsomemilk.

·Ialsoeatlotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.

·Iseldomeatcakesorsweets.Toomuchsugaris

badforourteeth.

Typesofnouns

Examples

Countable

nouns

singular

eggpancake

plural

vegetablescakes

Sweetsteeth

Uncountablenouns

fishmilkfruitsugar

●Putthewordsaboveintodifferentgroupsinthefollowingtable.

Presentation(countablenouns)

Whatarecountablenouns?Andgivesomeexamples.

anappleacarrotacake

Presentation(uncountablenouns)

Whatareuncountablenouns?

milkchickenjuice

beefpork

Presentation(countablenouns)

Howcanweshowasingularcountablenoun?

acountablenoun

startswith

avowelsound

an

aconsonantsound

a

Whencanweuse“aoran”?

anhour/auə(r)/

aunit/ju:nit/

/e/

egg.

a

Howwecanshowthepluralofacountablenoun?Andgivesome

examples.

Nounsendinginaconsonant+y

-y+ies

storystoriesα

Nounsendingins,sh,chorx

+es

bus

wish

match

box

buses

wishes

matches

boxes

Nounsendingino

+Sor+es

photo

potato

tomato

photos

potatoestomatoes

Nounsendinginforfe

-f/fe+ves

half

life

halves

lives

Someothernouns

man

woman

foot

tooth

child

sheep

men

women

feet

teeth

childrensheep

Therearesomeexceptions.

boy→boys

monkey→monkeys

规则

举例

备注

大多数词后加s

book—books

egg—eggs

day—days

清辅音后的s读/s/,浊辅音或元音后的s读/z/

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，去掉y,再加ies

hobby—hobbies

library—libraries

activity—activities

es读/z/

注意：此处是“辅音字母+y,而“元音字母+y”则不适用此规则。如：boy—boys

以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词后加es

glass—glasses

box—boxes

bench—benches

dish—dishes

es读/iz/

注意：以ch结尾但不发/tS/的可数名词不适用此规则。如：stomac