汽车常见故障论文.pdfVIP

2013届专科毕业设计（论文）

题目：发动机基本常见故障诊断与排除

班级：2011级

学号：2011DBH04061

姓名：谭宇飞

指导教师：罗东雨

2013年3月

发动机基本常见故障诊断与排除

学生姓名：彭德飞

学号：2011DBH04061

所在函授站：长沙理工大学柳州函授站

班级：2011级

指导教师：何允萍

完成日期：2013年3月

目录

1发动机的总体构造和作用······················1

1.1发动机组成·····················································1

1.1.1发动机的作用·················································1

2曲柄连杆机构的常见故障诊断与排除························2

2.1曲轴主轴承响····················································2

2.2连杆轴承响······················································2

3配气机构的检查与调整····································3

3.1配气相位检查····················································3

3.2气门脚响························································3

3.3气门漏气························································3

4燃料供给系常见故障与排除································4

4.1不来油或来油不畅················································4

4.2加速不良························································4

5润滑系常见故障··········································5

5.1润滑系常见故障与排除············································5

5.2机油消耗过多····················································5

6冷却系的常见故障与排除··································6

6.1冷却液充足但发动机过热········································6

6.2冷却系不足引起发动机过热········································6

参考文献··················································7

致谢······················································8

发动机基本常见故障诊断与排除

摘要

本文简述了汽油发动机的常见故障与排除方法，如曲柄连杆机构、配气机构、

燃料供给系、润滑系、冷却系的故障诊断与排除。主要对润滑系作了详细的讲解。

关键词：配气机构、点火系、润滑系

1发动机的总体构造和作用