主谓一致(there be句型)中考英语二轮复习考点.pptxVIP

10.主谓一致(therebe句型);【体系构建】;【核心解读】;主语成分;主语成分;主语成分;B)意义一致;主语成分;主语成分;C)就近一致;【拓展演练】

1.Amyusedtoreadbooksbeforegoingtobed,butnowshe_____(get)usedtolisteningtomusic.

2.Shelikesnobodyandnobody_____(like)her.

3.(2021·安顺改编)Volunteeringourtimetohelppeople___(be)agoodwaytolearnnewthings.

4.Bobwithhisparents_____(live)inabigcityfarfromhere.

5.Myfamily____(be)preparingfordinnernow.We’rebusy.;6.(2021·广元)IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth,andIthink2,000dollars___(be)enough.

7.(2023·永州)Ajourneyofathousandli_______(begin)withasinglestep.

8.Nowthestudentseach______(have)anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

9.(2022·黔东南州)Inourschoollibrary,there____(be)anumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooks___(be)growinglargerandlarger.

10.(2022·毕节)NeitherSaturdaynorSunday___(be)OKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.;【考点2】therebe句型

浙江各地市对therebe句型的考查虽然较少,但在单选、完形、词汇题中都有涉及,且主要集中在“therebe句型的一般将来时形式”和“therebe句型与主谓一致的混合”两点上。对此,考生在复习的过程中应重点把握以下内容:

1.基本结构:therebe+主语(人或物)+地点/时间,表示“在某地/某时有某物”。

[注意]

therebe与have的区别;2.如何判断be动词的数?

看名词

Thereisabookonthedesk.(可数名词单数)?

Thereissomewaterinthebottle.(不可数名词)?

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.(可数名词复数)?

Thereisadeskandfifty-fivechairshere.(并列主语,“就近”原则)?

Therearefifty-fivechairsandadeskhere.(并列主语,“就近”原则)?;3.therebe句型的不同句式:

①否定句:be动词后加not,no。

例如:Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.

Thereisnowaterinthebottle.

②一般疑问句:be动词提到句首,some变any,其他都不变。

例如:Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.

→Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?;4.therebe句型不同时态或形式的变化:

①一般将来时:Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe...

例如:Therewill/isgoingtobeanewfilmonMonday.

②一般过去时:Therewas/were(usedtobe)...

例如:Thereusedtobeseveralhousesbehindthetwobuildings.

Therewasasportsmeetingyesterday.

③现在完成时:Therehave/hasbeen...

例如:Therehavebeenalotofaccidentsaroundhere.

④含情态动词:There+情态动词+be...

例如:Theremustbeamistakesomewhere.;【注意】therebe