Unit 4 Journey across a vast land Discover Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptxVIP

v-ed和v-ing作表语和状语年级：高二学科：英语（人教版选择性必修二）Unit4JourneyacrossaVastLand

Discoverusefulstructures

(1)Wewerepleasedtoseethecitywassurroundedbymountains.(2)Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainslookedmassive.(3)Thegirlnexttomewasamazedtoseesuchaview.(4)Attractedbythebeautifulscenery,shedecidedtostayforacoupleofdays.【语法感悟】1.句(1)和句(3)中的黑体词都是过去分词作。?2.句(2)、句(4)中黑体词是过去分词作。过去分词与逻辑主语之间构成关系。?表语状语被动

一、过去分词(短语)作状语——用法由于过去分词(短语)具有副词的某些特征，因此在句中可以作状语。原因、时间、条件、让步、伴随或结果等

①Seenfromthehill(=Whenitisseenfromthehill),theparklooksverybeautiful.②Seeingthesceneryfromthetopofthemountain,(=WhenIseethesceneryfromthetopofthe…),Iwasfascinatedbytheautumncolors..语法研析练⑴过去分词做状语，相当于由when,while,until等连词引导的________从句。时间状语被动主动

Touchedbyhisteacher’swords,theboycried.=Theboywastouchedbyhisteacher’swords,sohecried.⑵过去分词做________状语，相当于原因状语或者并列结构。原因语法研析练

Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.=Ifwearecomparedwithyou,westill…⑶过去分词做条件状语，相当于由_______,unless等引导的条件状语从句。if语法研析练

Laughedatbyhisclassmates,heinsistedonattendingthespeechcompetition.=Althoughhewaslaughedatbyhisclassmates,he…⑷过去分词做让步状语，相当于由although，though，evenif,eventhough等连词引导的_____________从句.让步状语语法研析练

Ledbyaschoolgirl,theblindmancrossedtheroad.=Theblindmanwasledbyaschoolgirlandcrossedtheroad.⑸过去分词做伴随或方式状语，相当于________连接的并列结构。and语法研析练

指出下列黑体词语分别表示什么Givenmoretime,Iwilldoitmuchbetter.时间原因条件

2.Theyfellasleepatonce,utterlyexhausted.原因结果条件指出下列黑体词语分别表示什么

3.Woundedallover,thebravesoldierscontinuedtofight.条件让步行为方式指出下列黑体词语分别表示什么

4.Myfatherwassittinginthearmchair,lostinthoughtofthepast.原因结果伴随状况指出下列黑体词语分别表示什么

5.Oncepublished,thisnovelwillbe