专题05.必修第一册UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS Lesson 1单词，课文预习（解析版）.docxVIP

UNIT3CELEBRATIONSLesson1单词，课文预习

一．词汇预先知

一、单词——记其形

1.accountn.描述，报道

2.hostn.主人；东道主；主持人

3.sweepvt.扫；打扫

4.charactern.字，字体；人物，角色

5.attachvt.贴；固定；附上

6.flightn.航班

7.throughoutprep.在整个期间，自始至终

8.customn.风俗，习惯；传统

二、单词——知其意

1.snackn.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心

2.winen.葡萄酒

3.accentn.口音

4.hotpotn.火锅

5.joyn.欢欣，愉快，喜悦

6.originaladj.原先的，最早的，最初的

三、拓展单词——通其形

1.immediatelyadv.即刻，马上→immediateadj.立刻的；即刻的

2.gatheringn.聚会→gathervi.vt.聚集；集合；搜集

3.decorationn.装饰物→decoratevt.装饰

4.summarisevi.vt.总结，概括→summaryn.总结，概括

5.expectantadj.期待的；期望的→expectvt.期待→expectationn.期待；期望

6.scarevt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐n.惊恐→scaredadj.害怕的；被吓呆了的→scaryadj.吓大的；恐怖的

7.surroundvt.围绕，环绕→surroundingadj.(作定语)周围的；附近的→surroundingsn.环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)

8.retiredadj.退休的→retirevi.退休

Ⅱ.核心短语

1.fromtoptobottom从上到下，到处

2.sweepaway扫除；清除

3.getreadyfor为……做准备

4.upsidedown倒置地；颠倒地

5.letoff使某物爆炸

6.scaresb/sthaway把……吓跑

7.takegreatcareindoingsth做某事很仔细

8.beupto忙于……

9.putup张贴

10.fillsbinon告诉某人关于……的消息

课文精研读

原文呈现

ItwasmyfirsttimespendingSpringFestival①inChinawithmyhostfamily②.SpringFestivalishighlyvalued③byeveryChinesefamily.Preparations④beganaweekbeforethefestival.First，thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom⑤.MyhostmotherMrsChensaidthiswastosweepaway⑥thedirtofthepastyearandgetreadyfor⑦thenewyear.

Next，theChinesecharacter⑧Fuwasattached⑨upsidedown⑩toourfrontdoor.Itisbelievedthat?whenFuisputupsidedown，happinessarrives.Thecharacterlookedreallycool.

ThegreatestexcitementbeganthenightbeforeSpringFestival.Fireworks?werebeingletoff?acrossthecity，suddenlylightingup?thenightsky.Childrenwerecoveringtheirearsbutwithanexpectantlookontheirfaces?.MrsChensaidthatitwastoscareaway?themonsterNian.Thefireworkswerealotoffun!Wethensattogethertoenjoyabigdinner，wishingeveryoneahappynewyear?.

TomJenkins(a16-year-oldexchangestudentlivinginNanjing)

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