综合能源规划和工业园区绿色转型：德国经验.pptx

IntegratedEnergyPlanningand

GreenTransformationofIndustryParks:ExperiencesfromGermany综合能源规划和工业园区绿色转型：德国经验

7

1990199520002005200820152020202520302035204020452050

“NationalActionPlanforEnergyEfficiency”

德国能源效率行动计划

Ref.YearRef.Year

Energygoals能源目标

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

19902008

60%

50%

sb

20%

75%

100

8

%

NationalRoadmap

efficientbuildingsandcities“德国国家发展路线图

“能效建筑和城市”

Goal目标:

By2020allnewbuildingsarenearlyzero-energybuildings”

到2020年，所有新建建筑都要近零能耗

RoadmapGermany德国路线图

German„Energy

9

WSVO

1977

WSV1984

O

overallbuild

ingstock整体建

筑容量

solarho

use太阳房

WSVO1995

energy(WSVO

ordinance节能/EnEV)

法案

20

EnEV

02/2007

低能耗房

EnEV

2009

EnEV

2014

demonstration研究和示范

3-literhou

se三升房

ze

ro-energyhouse

零能耗房

passivehouse

被动房

energy产能房

plushouse

Target:a“nearlyclimate-neutralbuildingstock”until2050!

目标：2050年完成“近碳中和建筑”

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

-50

198019851990199520002005201020152020

Buildingsector建筑行业

primaryenergydemand[kWh/m²a]

一次能源需求[kWh/m²a]

researchand

rgyhouses

lowene

10

traffic

naturalgas

Energysupplytoday当今能源供应

How?如何实现？

一次能源消耗

PE-consumption

households,

trade,commerceandservices

温室气体排放

一次能源

一次能源

MWpowerplants

electricity

PE

11

PE

future–strategy1–RE

未来——战略1——可再生能源

一次能源消耗

PE-consumption

households,

trade,commerceandservices

MWpowerplants

naturalgas

electricity

industry

PE

PE

traffic

12

PE

future–strategy2–E-Mobility未来——战略2——电气化出行

一次能源消耗

PE-consumption

households,

trade,commerceandservices

MWpowerplants

naturalgas

electricity

industry

PE

PE

traffic

13

future–strategy3–efficiency未来——战略3——能效

naturalgas

PE