2023年考研英语真题.pdfVIP

其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。——《论语》

2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语（一）真题完整版

SectionI?UseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblank

andmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding“yes!”

1helpingyoufeelcloseand2topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugs

canbringa3ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,a

warmembracemightevenhelpyou4gettingsickthiswinter.

Inarecentstudy5over400healthadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellon

UniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupport

andthereceiptofhugs6theparticipants’susceptibilitytodevelopingthe

commoncoldafterbeing7tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceived?atersocialsupport

werelesslikelytocome8withacold,andtheresearchers9thatthe

stress-reducingeffectsofhugging10about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.

11amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportand

receivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere12.

其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。——《论语》

“Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe13riskforcolds

that’susually14withstress,”notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychology

atCarnegie.Hugging“isamarkerofintimacyandhelps15thefeelingthat

othersaretheretohelp16difficulty.”

Someexperts17thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhugging

tothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled“thebondinghormone”