2025年高三英语一轮复习： 句子结构分析之英语语篇中长难句的理解与运用课件(共30张PPT).pptxVIP

高三一轮复习

句子结构分析（二）

英语语篇中长难句的理解与应用

教学目标了解长难句的主要类型。掌握长难句的分析策略，学会运用策略分析复杂句子。通过分析长难句，联系语篇，学会实际运用，做出正确选择。

1.句子基本成分：主要成分：次要成分：2.句子类型：简单句并列句复合句主语和谓语----主干宾语，表语，定语，状语，同位语，补语。内容回顾

1.Intheclassroomtherearesomeseniorthreestudents.2.Intheclassroomtherearesomeseniorthreestudents,whoarelisteningtoalectureattentively.3.Intheclassroomtherearesomeseniorthreestudents,whoarelisteningtoalectureattentivelygivenbyMs.Lu,ourbeautifulEnglishteacher.→长难句定语从句过去分词短语作定语同位语简单句简单句

添加：生词、结构复杂----难复合句、同位语、非谓语、插入语、特殊句式----长多长难句的特点

长难句主要类型HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabetic(糖尿病的)Rockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones.主干：

长难句主要类型HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabetic(糖尿病的)Rockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones.主干：

HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabetic(糖尿病的)Rockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones.主干：一.复杂的简单句

长难句主要类型

Thehotsunhadcausedthedough(面团)todoubleinsizeandfermentingyeastmadethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwasbreathing.主干：asthough:and连接两并列句二.长难并列句

Thehotsunhadcausedthedough(面团)todoubleinsizeandfermentingyeastmadethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwasbreathing.主干：asthough:and连接两并列句状语从句二.长难并列句

Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallcitizens,whatevertheirspecialconditions,deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities.主干:非谓语短语(shownin....decades):that从句: