译林版英语七年级上册Unit 6 Grammar(2).pptxVIP

Unit6

FoodandLifestyle

whatweeathowwelive

foodanddrinks

fruitandvegetables

名词n.

Uncountable

Nouns

Countable

Nouns

Nouns

theirhome?

applericelemonmeathamburgercarrotjuicesheepmilkSWeetporkmanbeefchicken

Countablenounsanduncountablenouns

Canyouhelpthenounsintheboxfind

可数名词

countablenouns

不可数名词

uncountablenouns

CountableNouns(可数名词)

singularcountableanouns可数名词单数

banana

anacakeana

anicecream

Norepeat☑

applorangewatermelpn

Iwanttobuy

a

hamburger.

[hæmbogə]

cake[keik].

an

egg[eg].

orange[prindʒ].

Weuseaoranbeforeasingularcountablenoun.Ifthenounstartswithavowel(元音)

Sound,weusean.

O

ausefulbook

Thereisauandans

intheworduse.

(an+fishermanI,X,O)

Moreexamples:

aUSship

anhour

anuncle/aunt

umbrella

注意：an用于元音音标开头的可数名词单数前,而不是元音字母开头的名词前

an

可数名词复数一般是直接在名词后面

加S

anappleapplesabananabananas

countablenouns可数名词复数

acakecakesacarrotcarrots

plural

rule以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词，

变为复数时在其后加es

watchesboxesfishes

buses

058so

S0630

B58s0

potato---potatoes

mango---mangoes

tomato---tomatoes

Heroesliketomatoes,potatoesandmangoes.

hero---

heroes

Heroesliketomatoes,potatoesandmangoes.

piano---pianos

radio---radiosphoto---photosZ00---ZOOS

kilo---kilos

其他以“O”结尾的单词直接加“S

55

辅音字母+y结尾的：-x+ies

元音字母+y结尾的：y+s

astorybook

twostorybooksmanystories

atoy

sometoys

STOAY

800K

STOAY

80OK

rule

以f或者以fe结尾的单词

:-f/fe+ves

例：half,wife,knife,life

(halves/wives/knives/lives)

aknifeknives

Singular(单数)一Plural(复数)P73

Mostnouns

+S

cake→cakes,hamburger

→hamburgers,banana→bananas,…

Nounsendingina

consonant+y

-y+ies

story→stories,family→families,..

Nounsendingins,sh,ch,orx

+es

glass→glasses,wish