定语从句复习课件-2025届高三上学期英语二轮复习专项.pptxVIP

UNIT5：ReviewTheAttributiveClause

定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰_______________的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当于________的作用在句中作_________。被修饰的词叫做__________，连接先行词和从句的叫____________。Thenovelwhichcameoutin1837wasabighit.先行词关系词定语从句主句关系代词关系副词名词或代词形容词定语先行词关系词关系词的作用1引导定语从句，连接主句和从句23在定语从句中担任一个成分代替先行词

1)Allthescenes(场景)whichareportrayed(描绘)inthefilmdemonstratethepurestemotionbetweenChenandBaTong.2)BaTongdeservesalltheloveandrespectfromus---heownstheverycharacterwhichisraretoseeinthisimpetuous(浮躁的)society.3)Iamabsorbedinthegreatstory,thinkingthisisthebestfilmwhichI’veseenanditisthefirstmomentwhichI’dliketoenjoyagainandagain.4)Whilewatchingthefilm,IamimpressedwithBaTong’spurestloveforChen.Thereisnothingwhichcanchangehislove.5)IappreciatetheinspiringthingsandkindpersonswhichImeetinthefilm,whichhavetaughtmetocherishbelovedpersonsofourlife.Commentsfromviewers---Correctthefollowingsentencesthatthatthatthatthatthatthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that先行词为everything,something,anything,nothing,none等不定代词或被不定代词所修饰时；先行词被序数词或adj最高级修饰时；先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时；先行词有人又有物时；主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时

在下列情况下，关系词只能用which。1.当先行词是物，且关系词位于介词后时，只能用whichIattendsuchactivitiesregularly,fromIbenefitalot.Brucedoesn’tlistentoanyadvice,makeshismotherveryannoyed.2.引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时，只能用whichwhichwhich

遇到以下情况，关系词只能用who。1.当先行词是one，ones，anyone，those时，只能用whoGodhelpsthosehelpthemselves.HedoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thosehaveanydifficultieswithpronunciationshouldpractice.2.当先行词是人称代词时，只能用whowhowhowho

Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultoourhealth.Hefinishthetaskaheadoftime,whichisveryimportanttous.

Attention:定语从句中的谓语选择：主谓一致1.关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句谓语动词的形式根据_________的形式确定.Theoldtownhasnarrowstre