义务教育版（2024）四年级信息科技 第8课 编码管理我知道-校服编码总动员 课件14.pptx

Unit4SpaceExplorationDiscoveringUsefulStructures

TeachingObjectives:1.Enablestudentstoanalysethemeaningsandfunctionsofthe-ingformsusedasattributesandpredicatives.2.Guidestudentstoknowhowtousethe-ingformsasattributesorpredicativescorrectly.Keyanddifficultpoints:Keypoint：Helpstudentstoanalysethemeaningsandfunctionsofthe-ingformsusedasattributesandpredicatives.Difficultpoint：Howtousethe-ingformsinrealsituations.

Lead-in01

Onceuponatime,therewasaprincebentonrevenge.Heaskedaquestionthatisstillthought-provoking(引人深思的).TOBEorNOTTOBE

Lookatthefollowingsentencesandfocusontheitalicisedinfinitives.Inpairs,discusstheirfunctionsandmeanings.1.Itrainedforalongtimetoflyairplanesasafighterpilot.2.Asweallknow,anastronautneedstobehealthyandcalminordertoworkinspace.3.Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.4.Scientistsweredeterminedtorealisethedreamtoexplorespace.5.On12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.目的状语目的状语结果状语定语定语

The-ingformsusedasattributes02

不定式的定义但不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等。不定式是动词的一种非限定形式,由“to+动词原形”构成，没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语。

动词不定式的时态和语态主动语态被动语态一般式进行式完成式完成进行式todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendonetohavebeendoing

动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语，须用在被修饰词(一般为名词或代词)之后。不定式和被修饰词存在几种逻辑关系Marywasthefirstgirltoworkouttheproblem.女孩解决问题，因此thefirstgirl和toworkout是_______________主谓关系Sheisalwaysthefirstpersontocomeandthelasttoleave.她总是第一个来，最后一个走。

动词不定式作定语Amysaidshehadanimportantmeetingtoattend.参加会议，因此toattend和animportantmeeting是_______________动宾关系Haveyougotanythingtodothisevening?今晚你有事吗?Ihaveane-mailtosend.我得发一封电子邮件。Itisadifficultproblemtosolve.这是一个很难解决的问题。

动词不定式作定语Shehopestobeofferedajobtodriveforaboss.todriveforaboss和ajob是_______________同位关系这种