高考英语精品同步备课课件 英语 外研版（2019）选择性必修一Unit3 Using language.pptVIP

*Unit3Faster,higher,strongerBYXXXXUsinglanguage-ingassubjectUsingLanguagea.Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasnteasy.b.Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.系表结构subjectsubject系表结构Whatarethesubjectsinsentences(a)and(b)?①Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatdoes“it”refertoinsentences(c)and(d)?c.StephenCurryknewwheretheballwouldgo.Itwasn’teasy.d.StephenCurryshotwithgreataccuracy.Itwasanotherthinghelearnt.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?Consideringthegenreofthereadingpassage–anewsreport,itrequiresmoreconciseandformallanguage.Sotheauthorchoosestousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage,whicharesuitableforanewsreport.Nowlookformoresentenceswith-ingassubjectinthereadingpassage,andsummariseitsuseinyourownwords.PractisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.Playingbasketballwashisdream.谓语动词-ingform作主语系表结构-ingform作主语Inwhatsituation-ingformcanbeusedassubjects?Grammar:-ingassubject1.直接位于句首做主语,表示某个抽象的、泛指的动作。Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer.动词不定式也可以做主语，不定式作主语一般表示某个特定的、比较具体的动作Smokingisnotgoodforhealth.（吸烟对健康不好，此处表示泛指，不具体针对某个人）Itisnotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.（吸太多烟对你不好，此处的动作具体针对你）当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时，要遵循前后一致的原则，主语和表语在形式上要求统一Seeingisbelieving./Toseeistobelieve.2.用it作形式主语，把-ingform(真实主语)置于后面作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用it作先行主语，主要用在句型Itis+表示否定的形容词(-less)或名词(nogood,nouse,awasteoftime,fun)中。Itisnouse__________(tell)himnottoworry.Itsuseless__________(study)Englishwithoutpractice.Itsawasteoftime__________(talk)aboutthat.Itsfun__________(breath)infreshairinthemorningmountains.注意：important，essential，necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。tellingstudyingtalkingbreathingGrammar:-ingassubject3.-ingform用于“Therebe”结构中。Thereisnosayingwhen