牛津-必修2-Unit-1-Grammar-现在完成时和现在完成进行时-43PPT.pptVIP

Grammarandusage;;1.Myfatherboughtmanybooksformeyesterday.

Now,Ihavealottoreadbecause________________________________

2.Isawthisfilmlastweek.

Now,IknowthisfilmbecauseI_____________________.

3.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.

Now,IcangiveittotheteacherbecauseI______________;“仍然，还”用在疑问句和否认句中，放在句末。

Ihaven’treadthisbookyet.

Haveyouhadbreakfastyet?;“从来不”用在否认句中,放在句中。

Ishefamous?Ihaveneverheardofhim.;“以前”用在完成时中，放在句末。

Ｉhaveneverreadthiskindofbooksbefore.;;1.Iamadoctor.IbegantoworkwhenIwas22.Now,Iam26.I________forfouryears.

2.WewenttotheUSAlastMonday.TodayisMonday.We_________(stay)intheUSAsincelastMonday.;sinceandfor;一、用for和since填空。;1.现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已完成的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.

Ihavelostmywallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)

Janehasjusthadbreakfast.(含义是:简现在不饿了.)

Michaelhasbeenill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)

Hehasreturnedfromabroad.(含义是:现在已在此地);2.现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻一直持续到现在的动作和状态,常与表示持续的时间状语连用.表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。

Ihaven’tseenherthesedays.

Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.

Ihavelivedheresince1998.;3.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already,yet,just,before,recently,still,lately等标志词

Hehasalreadygotachancetogoabroad.

Ihaventseenmuchofhimrecently(lately).

Wehaveseenthatfilmbefore.

Havetheyfoundthemissingchildyet？;4.现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often,sometimes,ever,never,twice,onseveraloccasion等:

HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing？

IhaveneverheardofBunny.

Ihaveusedthispenonlythreetimes.

Georgehasmetthatgentlemanonseveraloccasions.;5.现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now,just,today,thismorning/week/month/year,uptothesefewdays/weeks/months/years,,uptopresent,sofar等:

Peterhaswrittensixpoemssofar.

Manhasnowlearnedtomakeuseofnaturalmaterials.

TherehasbeentoomuchraininSanFranciscothisyear.

Uptotheseweeks,everythinghasbeensuccessful.;have(has)goneto,have(