专题02 完形填空-5年(2025-2026)中考1年模拟英语分项汇编(江苏南京专用.pdfVIP

饭疏食，饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。——《论语》

5··2025-2026···1年模拟英语试题分项详解(江苏专用)

·2025年江苏省南京市）

二、完型填空

Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas16byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.Hejoined

twoGreekwords:oikos,meaning“house”,andlogie,meaning“thestudyof”.Togethertheymean“thestudyofthe

house”.The“house”Haeckelhadinmindisour17,Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings—humans,

animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.

Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidentsuseit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe18

（居民）

betweenorganismsandtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism’ssurroundings.Itmay19

（生物）

water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.

Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.

Anecologistonceaskedaboy20hethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.

axe.Youtellhimabouthow21

sheltertobirdsandotheranimals.”

“Goodanswer,”saidtheecologist,“22itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also,

rememberthatsometimesit’s23tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwill

24.”

“Igetit,”theboysaid.“Weneedtheforest’s25forwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksor

notebooksforschool.”

toprotectthenaturalenvironment.”

16AprovedBinventedCmarkedDaccepted

．．．．．

17AplanetBbuildingCprojectDsurface

．．．．．

18AfeelingBrelationshipsCdistanceDcompetitions

．．．．．

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