任播研究综述.pdf

软件学报

ISSN

1000-9825,

CODEN

RUXUEWE-mail:

jos@

JournalofSoftware,2023,34(1):334−350

[doi:

10.13328/ki.jos.006435]

©中国科学院软件研究所版权所有.Tel:

+86-10

*

任播研究综述

周敏苑,

郑嘉琦,

窦万春,

陈贵海

(计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室

(南京大学),

江苏

南京

210023)

通信作者:

郑嘉琦,

E-mail:

jzheng@;

窦万春,

E-mail:

douwc@;

陈贵海,

E-mail:

gchen@

摘要:

任播通过将相同IP地址分配到多个终端节点上,

利用BGP实现最佳路径选择.

近年来,

随着任播技术发

展越来越成熟,

任播被广泛运用到DNS和CDN服务上.

首先全方位介绍了任播技术,

随后讨论了任播技术目前存

在的问题并将这些问题归结为3大类:

任播推断的不完善,

任播性能无法保证,

难以控制任播负载均衡.

针对这些

问题,

阐述了国内外最新研究进展,

总结了任播研究工作中的相关问题及改进方向,

为相关领域的研究者提供有益

的参考.

关键词:

任播;

IP地址;

站点;

内容分发网络;

域名系统

中图法分类号:

TP393

中文引用格式:

周敏苑,

郑嘉琦,

窦万春,

陈贵海.

任播研究综述.

软件学报,

2023,

34(1):

334–350.

/1000-9825/

6435.htm

英文引用格式:

Zhou

MY,

Zheng

JQ,

Dou

WC,

Chen

GH.

Survey

on

Anycast

Research.

Ruan

Jian

Xue

Bao/Journal

of

Software,

2023,

34(1):

334–350

(in

Chinese).

/1000-9825/6435.htm

SurveyonAnycastResearch

ZHOU

Min-Yuan,

ZHENG

Jia-Qi,

DOU

Wan-Chun,

CHEN

Gui-Hai

(State

Key

Laboratory

for

Novel

Software

Technology

(Nanjing

University),

Nanjing

210023,

China)

Abstract:

Anycast

uses

BGP

to

achieve

the

best

path

selection

by

assigning

the

same

IP

address

to

multiple

terminal

nodes.In

recent

years,

as

anycast

technology

has

become

more

and

more

common,

it

has

been

widely

used

in

DNS

and

CDN

services.

This

studyfisrtlyintroduces

anycast

technology

in

an

all-round

wayand

then

discusses

current

problems

of

anycast

technology

and

summarizes

these

problems

into

three

categories:

anycast

inference

is

imperfect,

anycast

performance

cannot

be

guaranteed,

and

it

is

difficult

to

control

anycast

load

balancing.

In

response

to

these

problems,

the

latest

research

progress

is

described.