阅读理解逻辑推理性题目解题方法及练习.docVIP

阅读理解逻辑推理性题目解题方法及练习

这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，才能获得正确答案。应从情节所提供的根本领实出发，寻找一定规律，如：时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比拟关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。

下面我们一起来看一篇文章，希望你先做完然后再看分析。

Passage1

Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?You’renotalone.BackexpertsintheUnitedStatesareworriedthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks(schoolbags).

“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidOberlinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpack,becauseit’stooheavy.”

Oberlinisamongstudentswhosebackpackswereweighedforaweekinarecentstudy.

Theyhadregularbackpackswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloadshadswitchedtorollingbackpacks(whichhavewheelsandcanrollontheground).

ShirleyPark,whosebackpackweighed10kilograms,saidshechangedtoarollingbackpackbecauseshewasstartingtohavebackpain.

Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.

Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload:lesshomework.

P.S.(附)Doctor’ssuggestion:

①Lightentheload.Cleanoutbinders(活页材料)andtakehomeonlythebooksyouneedthatnight.

②Widestrapsarebetter.Theysendouttheweightoveryourshouldersmoreevenly(均匀).Andbesuretowearbothstrapsratherthanhangingthepackoveroneshoulder.

③Packsmart.Theheavierthingsshouldbepackedclosedtotheback.

④Bendbothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,anddon’tjustbendoveratthewaist(腰).

1.“_____”isthemainideaofthetext.

A.Theproblemofbackpacksisworthstudying

B.Theproblemmadebyheavybackpacks

C.Whatisthebestbackpackforastudent

D.Howtomakestudents’backpackslight

2.AccordingtoEnderlinReyesandShirleyPark,weknow______.

A.studentshavetodotoomuchhomework

B.backpacks